精选2019年全国卷Ⅱ高考英语压轴试卷附解析


    精选2019年全国卷Ⅱ高考英语压轴试卷附解析
    第Ⅰ卷
    第部分 听力(两节满分 30 分)
    做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
    第节(5题题15分满分75分)
    听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
    例:How much is the shirt
    A. 1915   B.918   C.915
    答案C
    1 What has happened to the airconditioner
    A It doesn’t work B It has been fixed C It has been sold
    2 Why does the man look happy
    A He has bought a new book
    B He has finished his new book
    C His poem is being published
    3 Where are the speakers
    A In a classroom B In a library C In a book shop
    4 How did the woman know her husband
    A On the Internet B By newspaper C By a friend
    5 How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion
    A Worried B Interested C Disappointed
    第二节 (15题题15分满分225分)
    听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
    听第6段材料回答第67题
    6 What does the man think of the lecture
    A Easy B Boring C Difficult
    7 What does the man ask the woman to do
    A Lend him her notes
    B Look over his notes
    C Prepare for the discussion
    听第7段材料回答第89题
    8 What are the speakers doing
    A Writing the invitations B Planning the menu C Making the salad
    9 What did the woman forget to do
    A Buy chicken B Call the cook C Invite Linda
    听第8段材料回答第1012题
    10 Where did the woman go last night before getting home
    A To a cinema B To a friend’s C To a store
    11 What happened when the woman came at the door
    A The door opened B She heard a noise C Her key was missing
    12 Who was Karl
    A The gatekeeper
    B The woman’s neighbor
    C The woman’s workmate
    听第9段材料回答第1316题
    13 How did the man get the cat
    A He bought him from a pet store
    B He got him from his neighbour
    C He found him on the street
    14 How old was the man when the cat saved his life
    A36 B 35 C 40
    15 Where did the man’s wife find him
    A In the bedroom B In the bathroom C In the dining room
    16What can we know from the conversation
    A The cat woke the man up
    B The woman doesn’t like pets
    C The man has heart trouble
    听第10段材料回答第1720题
    17 What does the speaker say about the dolphin
    A It is man’s most intelligent friend
    B It is man’s f avorite animal
    C It is man’s largest friend
    18 What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of
    A Glass B Stone C Wood
    19 How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition
    A About 100 B About 150 C About 750
    20 Who is Pandora
    A An organizer B A dolphin C A reporter
    第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
    第节(15题:题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    A
    Let’s look at the movies we can’t wait to watch in 2019
    Dumbo (March 29)
    Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed Dumbo Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears and he is rejected by the other elephants With no parent to care for him he is alone But in fact he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings A liveaction adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29 2019
    Shazam (April 5)
    Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name Directed by David F Sandberg the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word Shazam into an adult superhero played by Zachary Levi It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the character’s original name)
    Aladdin (May 24)
    Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He is voiced by Scott Weinger while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane Aladdin never received a formal education and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive Mena Massoud is set to play a liveaction version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film
    Godzilla King of the Monsters (May 31)
    Godzilla King of the Monsters is a 1956 JapaneseAmerican science fiction film codirected by Terry O Morse and Ishiro Honda It is a heavily reedited American adaptation For this new version of Godzilla some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English and some of the political social and antinuclear themes were removed completely
    21.Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time
    A.Dumbo B.Shazam
    C.Aladdin D.Godzilla King of the Monsters
    22.Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin
    A.Scott Weinger B.Brad Kane
    C.Terry O Morse D.Mena Massoud
    23.On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text
    A.March 29 B.April 5
    C.May 24 D.May 31
    B
    Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes You may say I will live happily if I find my soul mate You may say If the perfect job comes along I will get satisfaction My problem is that my boss is stupid Or you may say If I have a child I will know what it is like to be loved The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace love and joy Instead it is your own internal patterns that get in your way
    To prove this point at my weekend programs I had my students look at a flower on my table Then I asked them to share their experiences Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers’ gardens with some shedding tears of joy and others shedding tears of sadness However the flower was still just a flower
    Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace anger joy love or sadness When you don’t realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience you are likely to blame the external situations in your life Most people aren’t taught that emotion is a choice And they aren
    ’t taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger anxiety sadness and so on Next time when you meet something bad please look at your internal state When you accept that you are responsible for your own state and find the courage to turn inward you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world
    24.Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1
    A.To lead to the topic of this passage
    B.To complain about imperfect life
    C.To show common problems in life
    D.To encourage people to change the outside world
    25.How does the author prove his opinion
    A.By giving examples B.By doing an experiment
    C.By telling a related story D.By comparing other people’s opinions
    26.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph
    A.To step out of negative emotions
    B.To pay attention to our internal world
    C.To share our real emotions with others
    D.To use different methods to change bad emotions
    27.What does the author want to express through the passage
    A.Our external world matters a lot
    B.Our emotions can affect our health
    C.Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions
    D.Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions
    C
    The long white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms Like other robots it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs
    Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander’s indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco The 743square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight
    This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm from small containers to larger ones as they grow Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet Angus moves slowly to complete its work But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms
    For now the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too
    Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google where he worked on robotics at the company
    ’s Google X project He teamed up with another former Google employee Jon Binney Together they founded Iron Ox
    Iron Ox’s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land
    Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product Most of the vegetables sold in the US are grown in California Arizona Mexico and other nations That means that many people in US cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores
    Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes
    28.How does Angus work in the farm
    A.It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants
    B.It directs other robots to work in the farm
    C.It works on collecting vegetables
    D.It is in charge of transferring plants
    29.What do we know about Alexander
    A.He used to work on robotics at Google
    B.He started a company studying robotics with Binney
    C.He works on collecting crops when they are ready
    D.He started Iron Ox by himself
    30.What’s the advantage of Alexander’s farm
    A.The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price
    B.The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious
    C.It uses electrical light instead of sunlight
    D.It uses less water but produces more
    31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage
    A.Robot Farm the Future of the Agriculture
    B.Robot Farm Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US Cities
    C.Alexander an Extraordinary Scientist on Robotics
    D.Hydroponic System the New Way of Farming
    D
    Maths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician. Tell others you are also a musician however and they will be hooked. Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe in.
    I'm partly referring here to the Mozart effect where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent including at maths than other children. It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular: we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort. But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest. If you want your brain to work better you clearly have to put in hard work. As for learning to play the piano it also takes effort.
    Surely a connection is quite reasonable. Both maths and music deal with abstract structures so if you become good at one then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other. If this is correct it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability. It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis. To become better at one you need to improve your fitness and coordination (协调). That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the other.
    Abstract structures don't exist only in maths and music. If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar. Yet we don't hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic ability. Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical so it wouldn't be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar. Music however is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it. As such it seems different from maths so there wouldn't be any connection between the two.
    Let's see how we solve problems of the A is to B as C is to D kind. These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths. Consider the opening of Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik. The second phrase is a clear answer to the first. The listener thinks: The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord (弦) what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7? Music is full of puzzles like this. If you are good at them expectations will constantly be set up in your mind. The best moments surprise you by being unexpected but we need the expectations in the first place.
    32.What does the author say about Mozart effect? ______
    A.The goal of it was not carefully thought about.
    B.The findings from it gave people wrong information.
    C.The interest people showed in it was unexpected.
    D.The way it was carried out proved to be ineffective.
    33.The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3to show that ______ .
    A.football and tennis are played in a similar way.
    B.certain skills may be developed through practice.
    C.music and maths have something in common.
    D.abstract structures bring benefits to various fields.
    34.We can infer from Paragraph 4that ______ .
    A.language seems more like maths than music does.
    B.language is less appealing to learners.
    C.mathematicians are good at music learning.
    D.the structure of language is easier to learn than that of music.
    35.What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph? ______
    A.How music differs from maths.
    B.Why musicians possess mathematical abilities.
    C.Why Mozart is so highly considered by mathematicians.
    D.How abstract thinking applies to both music and maths.

    第二节 ( 5 题题 2 分满分 10 分)
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    5 ways to focus your mind
    1 Focus with a purpose
    The mistake most people make is lacking a clear purpose they want to be more focused but don’t know what for Avoidance is the mother of distraction If you don’t have a concrete reason to stay focused your mind will jump from one thing to another Training your mind to pay attention requires something to focus on 36. When you don’t have a purpose it’s easier to get distracted Conversely having a clear why’ will help you stay focused
    2 Solve a real problem
    Most of the times we are doing meaningless work We jump from one task to another without accomplishing anything We end solving the wrong problem and lose our focus You have to decide what your priorities are—focus on what will advance your daily weekly or monthly goals Leam to say no to the rest 37. Those who lack focus are busy fighting urgent but irrelevant fires
    3 Eliminate(消) other options
    38. it’s harder to get distracted Create rules where you can’t start a new activity until you finished another one first For example in a good day Pink leaves his office at 101030 On a bad day he might stay disconnected’ until 2 or 3 PM When you climinate all options it’s easier to focus on the only thing that’s left
    4 39.
    When your work and your mental state are not aligned (结盟) they create an emotional dissonance Focusing is hard Dealing with this stressful feeling becomes an additional distraction Adapting your work to your mental state increases your focus Leam to understand the types of work you do and align them with your mental states
    5 Set deadlines
    Deadlines are more than bringing your goals to life Yes committing to a specific date increases your chances to achieve an objective However the power of deadlines lies in creating a constraint Limitations benefit both creativity and productivity
    —by challenging ourselves we increase our focus 40.
    A.When you don’t have choices
    B.When you create some rules
    C.Take advantage of your mental state
    D.Combine your action with your mental state
    E Focus on important things and suppress urgency
    F Focusing requires having an intention for your attention
    G Using deadlines smartly can motivate you with less pressure
    第三部分 英语知识运 (两节满分45分)
    第节 完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
    阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABC D)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    I made a speech at Eton School last year When the 41 was over the headmaster asked me if I would visit a(n) 42 student An illness had kept the boy home but he had expressed an interest in 43 me and the headmaster knew it would 44 much to him I 45 During the ninemile drive to his home I 46 some things about Matthew who had a muscle disease When he was born the 47 told his parents he would not live to 5 He was 13 and from what I was told a 48 fighter He wanted to meet me 49 I was a gold medal power lifter and I knew about 50 difficulties and going for my dreams
    I spent over an hour 51 with Matthew Never once did he complain (抱怨) or ask Why me He spoke about winning and 52 and going for his dreams 53 he knew what he was talking about He didn’t 54 that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different he just talked about his 55 for the future and how one day he wanted to 56 weights with me
    When we finished talking I went into my suitcase and 57 out the first gold medal I won for power lifting and put it around his 58 I told him he was more of a 59 He looked at it for a moment and then returned it to me and said Rick you are a champion You 60 that medal Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my gold medal I will show it to you
    41.A.program B.performance C.procedure D.story
    42.A.smart B.distinguished C.energetic D.special



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