2019年全国卷Ⅰ高考英语压轴试题附解析


    2019年全国卷Ⅰ高考英语压轴试题附解析
    第Ⅰ卷
    第部分 听力(两节满分 30 分)
    做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
    第节(5题题15分满分75分)
    听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
    例:How much is the shirt
    A. 1915   B.918   C.915
    答案C
    1 How does the man like to begin his lecture
    A With an introduction B With a smile C With a funny story
    2 What will the woman probably do
    A Wait for the airport bus
    B Go to the airport by taxi
    C Take a taxi and go home
    3 When will the man have a meeting
    A In a minute B Tomorrow C In a couple of hours
    4 What is the man doing
    A Making a phone call
    B Making a visit
    C Making an appointment
    5 What might have happened
    A An earthquake B A fire C A gas accident
    第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
    听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题
    出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍听第6段材料回答第67题
    6 Where does the man most probably live
    A In the countryside B In a big city C In America
    7 Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in
    A It has a large population
    B It offers a colorful and exciting life
    C It’s not only interesting but also quiet
    听第7段材料回答第89题
    8 Where will the woman have her sailing holiday
    A In Italy B In Sweden C In Norway
    9 How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday
    A 450 B 380 C 370
    听第8段材料回答第1012题
    10 What are the two speakers talking about
    A Air pollution B Transportation C Road connection
    11 Why does the man think laws of car use will be made
    A Because road traffic has to be controlled
    B Because there’ll be new ways of travelling
    C Because too many people enjoy air travel
    12 What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean
    A It is exciting B It is frightening C It is unimaginable
    听第9段材料回答第1316题
    13 What does the man probably do
    A A ticket collector B A jeweler C A policeman
    14 Where does the conversation most probably take place
    A On a train B In the street C At the man’s office
    15 Why does the man stop the woman
    A She stole something
    B She was too rude to him
    C She smoked in public places
    16 Where will the speakers probably go
    A The police station B The train station C The woman’s office
    听第10段材料回答第1720题
    17 How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day
    A For 24 hours B For 8 hours C For 12 hours
    18 What can we learn about the radio station
    A It is owned by the English Coffee Shop
    B It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica
    C It sells advertising time
    19 What is the weather like in the morning
    A Cloudy B Cold C Fine
    20 What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach
    A It’s used for parking cars
    B It’s a good place for surfing
    C It’s a good place for skating


    第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
    第节(15题:题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    A
    Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙) If you have a child who loves dinosaurs then here is some good news for you There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley Albert A.You can plan a family road trip there Give your child a surprise and you’ll enjoy your time there as a family
    Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie the Philip J Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils(化石)of sea animals art works from different dinosaurs a large family theater as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk a large outdoor playground and the onsite DineOSaur restaurant Experience the dinosaurs' world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies Learn about how these animals lived and breathed
    You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days time periods
    September 1st—May 31st
    Tuesday—Sunday 10 00 a m — 6 00 p m
    Closed on Mondays
    June 1st—August 31st
    Saturday—Monday 10 00 a m — 6 00 p m
    Tuesday—Friday 10 00 a m — 8 00 p m
    Admission (门票)
    Adults 14 each
    Seniors (65 + ) 11 each
    Students (with ID) and children (5—17) 7 each
    Children under 5 free
    Family (2 adults and up to 4 children) 40
    If you want to see a National Geographic film or a fulllength film during your visit it is an extra 2— 4
    For more information please visit the museum’s website at www dinomuseum ca
    21.What can people do at the Philip J Currie Dinosaur Museum
    A.Watch a fulllength film for free
    B.Learn about dinosaurs’ disappearance
    C.Have fun on a large outdoor playground
    D.Buy some souvenirs of sea animals’ fossils
    22.If you want to go to the museum in October what time should you try to avoid
    A.On Tuesdays B.After 6 00 p m
    C.On the weekend D.Before 11 00 a m
    23.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
    A.To introduce a museum B.To encourage family time
    C.To advertise an exhibition D.To tell readers about dinosaurs
    B
    As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries And as a firm defender of multilateralism (边义) and a beneficiary of globalization China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all
    And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the secondlargest contributor to the UN regular budget Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is at least financially It is therefore natural that China’s contribution to the UN budget should rise from 205 percent in 2005 to 1201 percent this year That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years With the country
    ’s further development there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise China will pay as it should
    However the more money a country pays the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional (相称) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy As a responsible member of the international community China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole
    Although peace and development remain the themes of the times uncertainty and instability are on the rise With this in mind all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding increase trust and promote cooperation China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision
    24.What can we learn from the first paragraph
    A.China is against multilateralism and globalization
    B.The UN needs financial help from its member countries
    C.China doesn’t agree with the UN on keeping the current world order
    D.The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure China’s benefit
    25.What does the underlined word hike in paragraph 2 probably mean
    A.Walk B.Rise
    C.Budget D.Contribution
    26.What can we infer from paragraph 3
    A.If a country pays more money it can take on less responsibility
    B.China’s contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys
    C.China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN
    D.The global governance system is very satisfying now
    27.What is the main idea of the text
    A.China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN
    B.China contributes most to the UN regular budget
    C.China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage
    D.China is working with the UN in search for common good
    C
    Time Travel
    If you could travel in time where would you go Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds
    The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine which was written by HG Wells and published in 1895 for the first time It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name as well as two television versions and a large number of comic book adaptations It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively The term time machine coined by Wells is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future
    But could time travel actually be possible Some scientists say yes in theory They propose using cracks in time and space called wormholes which could be used as shortcuts to other periods Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task
    Even if you could travel into the past there is something called the grandfather paradox It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason and therefore prevent himself from being born If the time traveler wasn
    ’t born how would he travel back in time
    And would you really like to visit the future In HG Wells’ book the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角)
    If that’s what’s in store maybe we are better just living in the present day after all
    28.The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show ______
    A.the contribution of HG Wells B.the story’s different features
    C.the long history of time travel D.people’s interest in time machine
    29.Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories _____
    A.suggest the possibility to invent the time machine
    B.push the invention of the first spaceship
    C.have proved wrong by some time travelers
    D.have similarities in many way
    30.In Paragraph 4 grandfather paradox probably refers to the idea that ______
    A.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather
    B.the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible
    C.the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather
    D.the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness
    31.According to the passage what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel
    A.Skeptical B.Unclear
    C.Supportive D.Unconcerned
    D
    Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution Bank of England’s chief economist warned
    Andy Haldane said the socalled Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk
    A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces
    The majority of these are in jobs in the retail transport and manufacturing industries However other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk
    Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel and the third was the digital revolution when computers the Internet and mobile phones were developed
    Mr Haldane said the hollowingout (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities
    Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types there was a hollowingout of the jobs market which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living Haldane added That heightened social and financial tensions and led to a rise in inequality This is the dark side of technological revolution
    That hollowingout is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI But he suggested economists could escape
    32.What is the dark side mentioned in the text
    A.The hollowingout has become a major social problem
    B.Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy
    C.Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers
    D.The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs
    33.Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution
    A.The study about economy is at a low level
    B.Economists work on a traditional professional job
    C.There is no machine that can work as an economist
    D.Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution
    34.What should be done to deal with the serious situation
    A.To call for people to devote more to studying history
    B.To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about
    C.To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries
    D.To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do
    35.What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment
    A.Positive B.Aggressive
    C.Critical D.Worried

    第二节 ( 5 题题 2 分满分 10 分)
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    There are numerous benefits of reading good books36.Whatever your field might be it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit
    ●Determine your reading goal37.This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your lifespirit academics career relationships and more
    ●38. Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year you'll need a list to back it up Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month
    ●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated39.
    To develop a reading culture you must first analyze your current reading habits Do you read at all40. In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit you'll need to set up simple systems find responsible partners and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone
    A.Do you study hard at school
    B.Make a list of books for each month
    C.Do you start off and stop at some point
    D.Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal
    E It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit
    F Get a friend willing to read and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals
    G It can make you think deeper sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field

    第三部分 英语知识运 (两节满分45分)
    第节 完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
    阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABC D)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    Once there was a manager who was a single parent to his three daughters One morning he asked his oldest daughter Sonia to 41 the breakfast dishes before going to school Not 42 that she was already running late and facing punishment he was astonished by her 43 She burst into tears Again assuming that she was 44 trying to get out of an unpleasant household 45 he demanded that she dry her tears and get back to work immediately She 46 obeyed him but her anger could be clearly sensed That morning he drove to 47 after dropping her daughter without expressing his 48 for her He tried to work but couldn’t 49 all he could see was his daughter’s 50 tearful face The man began to realize that his timing had


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