七年级册知识点总结（仁爱版）
Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语
1 on foot go …on foot walk ( to )…
2 at the school gate学校门口
3 on weekdays 日 工作日
4 on weekendson the weekend周末
5 after school 放学
6 after class 课
7 after breakfast lunch supper
早餐 午餐 晚餐
8 in ones free time某空闲时间
9 have a rest 休息
10 read books 读书
11 go swimming 游泳
12 listen to music 听音乐
13 watch TV 电视
14 do（one’s） homework 做作业
15 go to the zoo park 动物园 公园
16 once a week 周次
17 every day 天
18 have classes 课
19 for a little while 会
20 go to bed 床睡觉
21 come on 快点加油吧
22 get up 起床
23 talk with to sb某谈话
24 at school 学校课
25 go to school 学
26 and so on ……等等
重点句型
1 Happy New Year The same to you 2Your new bike looks very nice Thank you
2 How do you usually come to school —I usually come to school by subway
3 How often do you go to the library —OnceTwiceThree times a weekVery oftenEvery daySedom
4 The early bird catches the work (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
5 Classes begin at eight Class begins at eight What time does the class begin What time do the classes begin
6 We have no more time 没更时间
7 I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon 早四节课午两节
8 She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten 九点四十五分睡觉
重点详解
1 by+交通工具表示某种交通方式中间加限定词果交通工具前a the my 等
限定词byinon by +动词ing形式表示通某种方式
坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by carbustrainship） take the+交通工具（take the buscar）
on+型封闭式工具（on the bus trainshipplane）on the trainby train on his bikeby bike on a bikemotorbike
in +型封闭交通工具（in a cartaxi）in my carby car
I always come to school by bus People show love to their mothers by giving cards
You can be a good student by working hard
巧辩异 on foot walk on foot 走路介词短语作谓语作方式状语位句末walk 走路动词作谓语
take the bus go …by bus ride a bike go …by bike
take the subway go …by subway
go to…on foot walk to I often go to school on foot I often walk to school
go to…by bike ride a bike go to… by car drive a car to
go to … by plane fly to go to… by bus take a bus to
2 It’s time for sth 该做某事It’s time to do sth
It’s time for class It’s time to have class It’s time for having class
3 look +adj (look感官动词系动词) 起
His mother looks very young They look very cute Her dress looks very nice You look very cool in this coat
look短语 look the same起样 look like起……
look for寻找 look after take care of 顾料look aroundabout 四处 look back 回头回顾
look out 心心留神 look through 浏览仔细查 look up 查寻查阅抬头
4 do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 语变化变化常形容词性物代词my your their our his her等） do my homework at school 学校做作业
5 want to do sth 想做某事want 接动词定式作宾语
know about 解知道关…we want to know about the school life of American students
想解美国学生学校生活
6 巧辩异
a few+数名词 （肯定）点 few+数名词：（否定）少没
a little+数名词（肯定）点 little +数名词：（否定）少没
littlefew作形容词表示没强调少 a littlea few强调
egHe has a few friends 朋友 He has few friends 没朋友
eg I can speak only a little Chinese They has little money 没什麽钱
a little little 作副词 表示点稍稍 表示少
eg Can you speak English Yes but only a little
This book is a little more difficult than that one （修饰形容词较级）
She slept little last night 昨天晚没睡觉
7 go+ving 表示做某事类似： go fishing 钓鱼 go shopping 买东西
go boating 划船 go skating 滑冰 go swimming 游泳
and so on 等等表示They often play basketball or coccer go swimming and so on
8 (1) How often 久次（频度进行提问）答语常频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等单位时间次数表示频率短语：次数+单位时间
eg once a week周次 twice a month月两次three times a year年三次
How often do you go to the library 久次图书馆？
oncetwicethree timesfour times a weekmonthyear
(2)How far远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo It’s 6 kilometers
(3)How long长（时间进行提问持续长时间（久）东西长度（长）
How long did he stay here About two weeks How long is the river About 500 km
(4)How soon久表示段时间提问常in+时间段回答
How soon will he be back In an hour
9 over (形容词) School Class is over What time is the class over
10 begin 现分词 beginning 式 began What time does the class begin
begin to do sth begin doing sth He begins to write a letter He begins writing a letter
果begin身分词begin to do sth He is beginning to run
11 listen to 听（动作） hear 听见(结果) hear sb doing sth
冠词法
1 弹乐器前带定冠词the进行球类运动带the
play +棋类球类牌 ……棋……球 play soccerbasketball
play the +西洋乐器 弹拉……乐器 play the guitarpiano
2序数词前面定冠词theon the second floor
3三餐前面冠词 have breakfastlunchsupper
般现时
语法讲解
般现时表示：（常频度副词never seldom sometimes oftenusually always等连）
（1）现处状态Jane is at school
（2）常惯性动作I often go to school by bus
（3）语具备性格力He likes playing football
（4）客观真理The earth goes round the sun
常时间状语：often always usually sometimes every day等等
行动词般现时助动词dodon’tdoesdoesn’t语第二称复数形式时行动词原形
肯定式：I go to school on foot 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot
疑问式：Do you go to school on foot —Yes I do —No I don’t
语第三称单数时动词第三称单数形式词尾加ses
肯定式：He goes to work by bus 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus
疑问式：Does he go to work by bus —Yes he does —No he doesn’t
Unit 5 Topic2
重点短语：
1 make cards 制作卡片
2 on the playground 操场
3 in the library 图书馆
4 in the gym体育馆
5 on the shelf书架（shelves 复数）
6 at the Lost and Found 失物招领处
7clean the room扫房间
8have a soccer game 举行足球赛
9 have an English class 英语课
10 write a letter 写信
11 some of his photos
some photos of his 片
12 on time 准时in time时
13 do better in sth 某方面做较
14 show sb around… 带领某参观……
15 at the moment刻现 now
16 plan v计划 plan to do sth
17 be kind to sb
be friendly to sb 某友
学科名词：
政治
语文
数学
英语
历史
理
生物
音乐
体育
美术
politics
Chinese
math
English
history
geography
biology
music
PE
Art
周名词：
星期日
星期
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
重点句型
1 What are you doing He is cleaning the dormitory 2 Are you doing your homework Yes I amNo I am not
3 How long can I keep them Two weeks 4 Thank you It’s a pleasure A pleasure My pleasure 客气
5 Sorry I don’t have any Thank you all the same 然感谢
重点详解
1 巧辩异
① go to bed床寝I often go to bed at ten ② go to sleep入睡睡着Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock
3 巧辩异some a few a little 三者修饰名词
some修饰数名词修饰数名词We want some apples and some water
a few数名词复数前
a little数名词前 There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom
4 how相关短语
how often常 how many少 how much少钱 how old
5 And you must return them on time必须时Return意回
① return sth to sb某物某give back sth to sb
② return to回…相come back to…
6 talk交谈常短语talk towith sb某交谈 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found
巧辩异talk say speaktell
(1) talk交谈表示通谈话方式交换意见消息等 (2) speak说话强调开口发声常接某种语言
3) say 说强调说话容 (4) tell告诉时兼含嘱咐命令等tell a truth说真话tell a lie说谎 tell a story 讲事等固定搭配
7 look for寻找强调寻找程 find找 发现强调找结果I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it
8 Read see look and watch
look(at) 表动作物动词面需加介词at宾语指动作
see 见指结果
read常指书报纸等表示阅读
watch赛电视
eg I can an apple on the table I want to the film with you
there is a kite flying in the sky Please the blackboard carefully
Tv too much is bad for your health
9 Here are some photos of his片
photos of his双重格his名词性物代词接名词格
a friend of mine朋友 a classmate of my brother’s弟弟学
10 巧辩异 alsotoo also放句中too句末
also意常be动词情态动词面实义动词前面
eg Helen is also a student I have long hair and she has long hair too
11 borrow指语入 borrow sth from sb
eg You can borrow this book from the library May I borrow your eraser
lend 指语出 lend sth to sb lend sb sth
eg Can you lend your car to me They often lend us their ball
keep borrow lend 意思样表示意思 区borrowlend
瞬间动词短暂性动词段时间连keep延续性动词表示段时间
常段时间
eg You may keep this book for two weeks
borrow进 lend出 keep久
14 on time 准时强调早迟达 eg We must go to work on time
in time 时强调规定时间前达 The students can get there in time
15 Japanese adj 日日日语 n日日语
Japanese表示日时数名词单复数形(Chinese法相)
eg Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool
重句型总结
1 What’s in+sth 表示里什东西 eg What’s in your purse 钱包里什东西
2 What else 什 else What else do you have
Who else什
Where else 什方
else放疑问词whatwho where等面放定代词something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody面
eg I don’t have anything else to do I can’t see anybody else in the room
3 Here are some photos of his
名词＋Of+名词性物代词名词格双重格
eg a friend of Sam’s 萨姆朋友 a friend of mine 朋友
4 love doing sth惯性爱惯
love to do sth次性动作目前想做事
eg She loves reading in bed I love to go swimming today
Like+动词ing表示喜欢做某事 I like playing basketballTom likes listeningｔo music
Like+ｔo+动词表示喜欢做某事Like+动词ing表示惯性动作
（说爱） Like+ｔo+动词表示次性短暂性
Our PE teacher likes swimming( 表示爱)
He likes playing basketballbut today he doesn't like to play basketball
爱篮球（爱）天没篮球（短暂性）
现进行时
语法讲解
1现进行时表示：
(1) 现进行时表示正发生进行动作nowat the moment现 looklisten听等时间状语连 eg I’m reading a book now
(2) 现进行时表示前段时间直进行动作
eg They’re working on a farm this week
(3) 某行动词现进行时形式表示常常意图安排算含义表时间状语连目前学类动词come go fly return
eg They are flying to London this afternoon
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow Steve is coming tomorrow evening
2常时间状语：now at the moment look listen等
3谓语动词构成：be(amisare)+ving形式
4动词ing形式构成：
般动词末尾加ing
buybuying callcalling drinkdrinking
发音字母e结尾单词e加ing
comecoming drivedriving givegiving
末尾辅音字母辅音字母前面字母组合词双写末尾辅音字母加ing
planplanning swimswimming stopstopping sitsitting
ie结尾词变iey加ing
diedying lielying
5现进行时态肯定否定疑问式
（1）肯定句语+be+doing+sth I am running HeShe is running
（2）否定句语+be+not+doing+sth I’m not running HeShe isn’t running
（3）般疑问句Be+语+doing+sth 回答Yes(代)+be No(代)+be+not
Are you running —Yes I am—No I am not
Is heshe running —Yes heshe is —No heshe isn’t
（4）特殊疑问句 What+be+语+doing
Unit 5 Topic3
重点短语：
1 outdoor activity 课外活动
2 easy and interesting 容易趣
3 difficult and boring 难乏味
4 be friendly to sb be kind to sb 某友
5 between…and… ……间…
6 learn(…)from… …学……中学…
7learning about the past解
8learn about解
9learn by oneself学
7 from…to… …………
8 in the morning afternoon evening
早 午 晚
9 on Monday 星期
10 on Monday morning星期早
11 tell sb about sth告诉某关某事
重点句型
1 What day is it today？It’s Sunday (英语国家周第天星期天星期)
2 What class are they having They are having a music class
3 What time does the class begin At ten o’clock
4 What do you think of math How do you like math 认数学样？ It’s difficult and boring
5 Why (什)do you like English Because（）it’s easy and interesting
7 What subject (学科)do you like best I like history best
8 At school my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me
9 I study Chinese English politics geography and some other subjects
（other泛指+ 名词复数 another 泛指+名词单数
the other 两者中）
10 English is my favorite subject 11 I also like PE and music I like PE and music too ()
12 Can you tell me something about it
重点详解
1 询问星期What day…？回答：It’s WednesdaySunday…what关短语：what class什班 what color什颜色 what time点What’s the date… 日期(号)提问
What day is it today —It’s Monday问星期 What’s the date today—It’s the May 1st问具体日期
What do you do—I’m a teacher What does he look like—He is tallHe has a small mouth问外貌
What’s she like—She is kindfriendly问性格
2 How many+数名词复数形式How much+数名词How many lessons does he have every weekday
3 in+时间段（in the morningafternoonevening
季节月份年份前in：in SpringOctin September2008)
in泛指天午午晚等某较长时间年月季节等表示现起段时间in a week
at+时间点[钟点时（刻）]（at 6 o’clock） at noon at night at midnight at this time of day
on+具体时间（具体日期节日前on Sep 10thWomen’s Dayrainy Day）
星期常on具体点钟前at
4 What do you think of … How do you like…认……样？
What one’s favorite… What does sb like best 某喜欢什？Which subject do you like best喜欢什科目？
5 Why do you like it 什喜欢？ Because it’s easy and interesting简单趣
why提问必须because回答Why Because it’s interesting 果表示什 Why not… Why don’t you…
6 be friendly to sb 某友 My teachers are very friendly to me注： friendly形容词 友友善副词
7 a lot much许接宾语时说a lot of 表示非常十分I can learn a lot from it中学东西
11 You must like English very much 定非常喜欢英语must里表示肯定推测
12 It’s time for (doing) sth it’s time to do sth 该做某事 It’s time for class课时间
13can+动词原形语数变化
(1)含can肯定句：语+can+谓语动词原形+
(2)变般疑问句时can提前：Can+语+动词原形+？
肯定回答：Yes语+can否定回答：No语+can't
(3)含can否定句：语+can't+动词原形+
(4)含can特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+语+动词原形+？
14may+动词原形（may情态动词）般疑问句may提前
肯定回答：Yes语 +may否定回答：No语+mustn'tplease don't
15 have to 加动词原形侧重客观需迫意种时态形式
否定式don’t have to(needn’t)意必
Must 侧重说话者观法认必义务做某事现时种形式
否定式must’t意定允许禁止反意词needn’t
Unit6 Topic1
重点词组
1 Why not… Why don’t you…
2 go upstairs楼 go downstairs楼
3 A moment later会
4 study n书房 v学 learn区
5 in the front of the house
屋子（里面）前面
6 in front of the house屋子（外面）前面
7 talk about+nving谈议讨某事
8 talk with sb 某交谈
9 put them away 收拾
10 Look after take care of顾
11 play with sb 某起玩
12 in the tree（外物附着）树
13 on the tree 树身长出花树叶等
14 on the wall墙
15 in the wall 墙里
16 on the river浮水面
17 over the river 河（悬空）
18 Tell sb about sth Tell sb to do sth Tell sb sth
19 want sb to do sthwant to do sth
There be…法
重点语法
There be 句型表示某处存某物某表示种客观存
have表示某拥某物某表观拥语
There is a dog in the picture The dog has two big eyes
have表示包括存含义时There be 句型互换
eg A week has seven days There are seven days in a week
肯定句：There is a computer in your study
否定句be加not： There isn’t a computer in your study
般疑问句be提there前： Is there a computer in your study
Yes there is No there isn’t
特殊疑问句：There be句型特殊疑问句形式三种变化：
① 语提问：语时Who's+介词短语
语物时What's + 介词短语
注：原句语单数复数提问时般is(回答时根实际情况决定)： There are many things over there →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room →Who is in the room
② 点状语提问：提问点Where is are+语
There + be+语+点状语表示某处某物
例： There is a computer on the desk → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground →Where are the four children
点状语放句首时面部分隔开
There are some pictures on the wallOn the wall there are some pictures
③ 数量提问：般两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+数名词+is there+介词短语？
there be 遵循原There be果面接两名词作语be称数邻 名词致be isare取决离该动词名词果该名词单数数名词is果复数are
★原： There is a lamp a computer some books and so on
There are two boys and a girl under the tree
重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study
There is a lamp a computer some books and so on
—Is there a computer in your study —Yes there is
Don't put them here Put them away
There are many beautiful flowers in the garden
but there aren’t any trees in it 花园里许漂亮花没树
重点讲解
1．It’s on the second floor 层楼介词onon表示……面second序数词
前面定冠词the 意第二（）
on the first floor美式英语楼floor板处指楼房层
英式英语the ground floor 表示楼
巧辩异 twosecond
two基数词second序数词第二第二指排列序
2 have a look面接名词时at have a look at your watch
3 put away ……放
Don’t put them here Put them away放请收起放
4 look after保顾相take care of’
look at…… look like起…… look for寻找 look the same起样
You must look after your things必须保东西
5 like to do sth like doing sth区 二者表示喜欢做某事
A like doing sth表示长时间喜欢做某事指兴趣爱
意义较般抽象时间观念强指某次动作
例： She likes swimming喜欢游泳（常性爱）
I like eating fish (喜欢吃鱼口味已种爱喜欢）
I love playing on the computer in the study 喜欢书房玩电脑
（love doing sthlike doing sth 喜欢做某事）
B like to do sth 常指某具体动作表示偶尔次喜欢做某事者突然喜欢干某事
love to do相似
C like to do sth 想做某事（表示趋性某处做某事）
She likes to swim this afternoon天午想游泳（特指某次动作）
外搭配(方法) like to do 般 would 搭配表示意愿
例： I would like to swim with you 愿意游泳
Would you like to skate 愿意滑冰？
6 get a letter from sb 收某信＝hear from sb
hear from宾语信hear of听说某(物)hear听听见侧重听结果
常 hear sb doing sthdo sth
I’m very glad to get a letter from you高兴收信
7 Welcome to my new homehome作n (Welcome homehome作adv)
8 sotoo many+数名词复数many eg There are so many books in the desk
sotoo much+数名词 much There is so much water in the river
much too+adj too太 I’m much too tired
9 方位短语：in the center ofin the middle of中间
in front of 前面（外部）in the front of（部）前面
at the back of 面
on the leftright of左边右边
next to 紧邻
10 go up着指北走方方走
go down南走方方
go along 着前直走
go across 越穿横穿（go across the bridge）
11 a ticket for+nving eg a ticket for parking
12 used to do：常常表示惯性动作状态现
Tom used to take a walk (常常散步)
be used to do做某事 The knife is used to cut apples
be used to doing惯做某事to介词需加名词动名词
Tom is used to going for a walk after dinner(现惯散步)
13肯定祈句：(1) 实义动词原形+ (2) be动词原形+形容词+ (3) Let sb do sth
否定祈句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形(2) Don’t be+形容词+
(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving
练：(1) My mother said to me Tom _______ in bed
A not read B doesn’t read C don’t read D didn’t read
(2) Don’t __________ (fight) No __________ (fight)
14 迟：Don’t arrive late Don’t be late (arrive be)
课学迟：Don’t arrive (be) late for classschool
15 语省略（语）：Don’t arrive late for class
语省略（语）：We can’t arrive ate for class
Unit6 Topic2
重点句型
1 What’s your home like 家什样？It’s an apartment building 栋公寓楼 They live in a big farmhouse in the country 住农村农舍里
2 What’s the matter
3 I can’t hear you the line is bad 听清线路
4 I’ll get someone to check it right now 马派检查
5 There is something wrong with my kitchen fan
6 There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs郊区许带着院子房子
7 What kind of home do you live in 住什样房子里？
8 I m afraid it’s too loud 恐怕声音点I’ m really sorry about that真抱歉
重点讲解
1 What be +…like 询问某某物情况者状况句型What’s your home like
like 动词 喜欢介词be likelook like起be like 询问性格外貌事物特征Look like 询问外貌
What do(does) ……look like？询问外貌
2 for rent 出租wanted求租
rent sth to sb 某物租某 rent sth from sb 某处租某物
3 with 带 A house with three bedrooms三间卧室房子
with意（某某物）起
4 apartment for a family of two适合两口家公寓
(1) for表示……表示目功接物代词名词通常带’s者接表示生命物体名词Here is a letter for you
(2)of含义属某某事物She is a friend of Lily’s Shes is Lily’s friend
5 What’s the matter？ What’s wrong 常询问某某物出什什问题毛病 What’s the matter with (sbsth) What’s up with…
What’s wrong with……什事？
There is something wrong with sbsth某某物出问题毛病
My kitchen fan doesn't work 家厨房排气扇坏
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan
Something is wrong with my kitchen fan
6 hear sb doing sth听见某正做某事（强调动作进行）
hear sb do sth 表示听某做某事强调全程类似seewatchfind
hear about sth听关某事物消息
hear from sb接某信电话等
hear of sbsth听知道某某事物情况
I hear you playing the piano听正弹钢琴
6 There are no houses on the right There aren’t any houses…
（no加数数名词 not any加数名词者数名词复数 not a 加数名词单数）
7 a lot of lots of许 接数名词相many
接数名词相much肯定句中
果否定句常manymuch
There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community
社区里许高楼花园
8 be far from… 离……远（抽象距离）My school is not far from the bookstore
be…away from…离……远（具体距离）The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel
be close to…离……close near 意思close near 更
Many shops and restaurants are close to my home
9 I’ll get someone to check it right now马派检查
get sb to do sth某做某事派某做某事 ask sb to do sth
someonesomebody某 right now at once right away马立刻
10 We can call it for help call sb for sth doing sth 电话求救
11 Are there many people living near your home 许住家附？
（there be +sb+doing sth表示某某做什）
People 没复数表示做语be动词are
12 Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs 许正城市搬迁郊区
（move to … move from …to ……搬移动…）
13 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high 交通拥挤生活开销高
cost 做名词做动词时语物句型 sth cost sb some money
eg The rose costs me 10 yuan
traffic 数名词be动词单数
交通量heavybusylittle a little 修饰
Unit6 Topic3
重点语法 特殊疑问句问路指路方式
重点短语：
1 a ticket for speeding 超速罚单
2 at the end of the road路头
3 go across走
4 turn leftright左转右转
5 on the corner of …转角拐弯处
6 across from …面
7 between……and …间
8 take the No 718 bus 坐718路公汽车
9 change to变成
10 no parking禁止停车
11 get hurt受伤
12 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规
13 keep on the right of the road
保持路右边
14 at the foot of …脚
15 hold sth in one’s hand抓住某手
重点句型
1．问路语
① Where is ……
② Is there a……near here
Excuse me is there a bank near here 扰请问附银行？
③ Which is the way to ……
④ How can I get to……
⑤ Could you tell me the way to……
How can I get to the bookstore
Could you tell me the way to the bookstore
Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore
⑥ Where is the way to the bookstore 问路句型
2．指路
①Go alongdown this road until……
Go up （Go along）this street to the end and you will find it on your left
着条街直走头会发银行左边
②Turn left at the first turning﹦Take the first turning on the left
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here
3．Thank you all the same ﹦Thanks anyway
4．You can’t miss it
5．You need to take bus No718……
6．How far is it from here
7．Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic
8．We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road
9．Be careful Don't play on the street
10．Wait for your turn when the lights are red红灯亮前请等
11 How far is it from here (问距离) It’s about ten kilometers away from here
离远？离十千米远
12 How can we make the roads safe 样道路安全？make sth sb +adj
13 Before（prep） we cross the road we must stop and look both ways
马路前必须停路两边
14 We must never play on the street 绝街玩耍
We must not play the street
15 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road
帮助孩老马路种助乐行It’s good to do sth
重点讲解
1 go up 着……走相词go alongdown
2 get to 达接点名词 get to reacharrive inat
get关短语： get in 收获 get on车 get off车
get out出 get out of……出 get up起床
3 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road帮助孩子老马路种助乐行
It’s good to do sth做某事助乐行
4 on the corner of at the corner of ……拐角处表示某方建筑物外面拐角处in the corner of 表示某建筑物拐角处
5 关come短语
come to come form…… come on 加油赶快 come in 进
come out 出 come down come back回
6 It's about five hundred meters along（adv）on the right 着右边走约500m
确切表示百hundred复数表示成百千时候hundreds of
thousand 样
7 Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road着条路直走直达北四环路
特指某道路前面加the写条路名字
8 You can’t miss it 会错
（miss 表示错表示想念eg She misses her mother ）
9 You need to take bus No 718 then you should change to the No 108 bus at
Anzhen Bridge需坐718路车然应该安贞桥换108路车
注（1）need to do sth 需做某事 need sth sb 需某物某
（2）should 情态动词加动原
（3）change to 转变成 change from A to B A变成B
（change 作名词表示零钱数）
（4）路车两种表示方法： bus NO718 者the NO718 bus
祈句
语法讲解：
表示请求命令禁止劝告建议句子特点省略语
祈句语 语you常省 动词原形谓语 句首加don't否定变
朗读应降调 句末常标感叹号
●肯定结构
1 Do型(动词原形(+宾语)+成分)Please have a seat here 请边坐
祈句意思明确情况动词省略
This way please Go this way please 请边走
2 Be型(Be + 表语(名词形容词)+成分) Be a good boy 做孩子
3 Let型(Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 成分) Let me help you 帮
●否定结构
1 Do型Be型否定式句首加don't构成 Don't forget me 忘记
Don't be late for school 学迟
2 Let型否定式两种
Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 成分
Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 成分 Don't let him go Let him not go 走
3 no开头表示禁止性祈句
No smoking 禁止吸烟No fishing 禁止钓鱼
Unit7 Topic1
重点句型
1 How do you plan to celebrate it 算庆祝？
2 When were you born什时候出生？I was born in June 1970生1970年6月
3 Were you born in Hebei 出生河北？ Yes I was
4 When was your daughter born 女什时候出生？
5 Was she born in Hebei too 生河北？No she wasn’t
6 Where was she born 出生里？She was born in Henan 出生河南
7 What’s the shape of your present 礼物形状什？It’s round圆形
8 What shape is it 什形状？ It’s a rectangle 长方形
9 What do we use it for 做什？
We used it to study English 学英语
10 How long wide is it 长 宽？It’s 60 centimeters longwide 60厘米长宽
11 It must be an English learning machine
12 Here is a present for you
交际语
1 Would you like to come 想？ Yes I’d love to 想
2 What day is it 天星期？ It’s Thursday 星期四
3 What’s the date today 天号？ It’s May 8th 5月8号
4 Can I have a look(at sth) (…)？
Sorry I’m afraid you can’t 起恐怕
重点讲解
1 英语中日期两种表达法：
(1)月日年May 1st2008 (2)日月年1st May2008
She was born on October 22nd 1996
2 plan to do sth计划做某事 plan for sth某事订计划
3 基数词变序数词规律：
基变序规律词尾加th二三单独记词尾字母tdd
八t九e加thvef
整十基数变序数先ty变tieth加
遇两位数十位基数位序
(注：序数前定定冠词the)
4 表示确切百时hundred面加s表示确定数目数百计时hundred面应加shundreds of表示
three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students百名学生
5 英语中表达物体长宽高先说数字说单位加表示长宽高形容词．读做point 64米长 six point four meters long
6 use sth to do sth某物做某事 use sth for doing sth
7 buy sb sth buy sth to sb买某物某
般式
语法讲解
1般时表示某时间发生动作存状态常 a minute ago two daysmonthsyears ago yesterday last year in those days just now in 1990等表示时间状语连般时表示常反复发生动作
(1)存状态My father was at work yesterday afternoon
(2)某时间发生动作 I got up at 630 yesterday
(3)常反复发生动作He always went to work by bus last year
2．Be动词般时中变化：
⑴am is般时中变was（was notwasn’t）
⑵are般时中变were（were notweren’t）
⑶带waswere句子否定疑问变化is am are样否定句waswere加not般疑问句waswere调句首
Were you born in July1999 —Yes I wasNoI wasn’t
3．句中没be动词般时句子(行动词般时态)
否定句：didn’t +动词原形：Jim didn’t go home yesterday
般疑问句：句首加did句子中动词式变回原形
：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+语+动词原形？ ：What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词语时：疑问词+动词式？
：Who went to home yesterday
4动词式变化规：
(1)．规动词般动词末尾直接加ed：pullpulled cookcooked playplayed
(2)．结尾e加d：tastetasted movemoved
(3)．末尾元音字母辅音字母重读闭音节应双写末尾辅音字母加ed
：stopstopped planplanned trip tripped
(4)．辅音字母+y结尾变yi加ed ：studystudied
(5)．规动词式：
amiswas arewere dodid seesaw saysaid givegave getgot gowent
comecame havehad eatate taketook runran singsang putput makemade
readread writewrote drawdrew drinkdrank flyflew riderode speakspoke
sweepswept swimswam sitsat
5法
(1)时间条件状语句中般时表时’
He said that he would tell us if he heard the news
(2)used to + 动词原型 表常现 He used to smoke
(3)would 表常 The man would go there on foot
used to would do 均表示常区
used to do 表示动作表存状态
would do反复性动作：She used to be a quiet child(√)
换：She would be a quiet child(X)
Unit7 Topic2
重点词组：
1 at the birthday party生日聚会
2 perform ballet跳芭蕾舞
3 dance to disco 跳迪斯科
4 take these flowers to 花带…
5 work out math problems 解出数学题
6 read books 读书
7 fly a kite放风筝
8 be good at do well in doing擅长做…
9 have a good time enjoy oneself
玩开心
10 with one’s help with the help of
某帮助
重点句型
11 CanCould you dance —Yes I cancould No I can’tcouldn’t
12 What can you do —I can speak English He can’t sing English songs
13 Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs Chinese songs
14 One year ago she couldn’t do it at all 年前根会做件事
15 They could do it before but not very well 年前会做件事做
16 Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year but he couldn’t do it a year ago
张军年会骑行车年前会
17 Michael can’t come to school today because he hurt his right leg
18 Michael天学伤右腿
19 I couldn’t play the piano when I was four and I still can’t now
四岁时会弹钢琴现然会
20 Kangkang is good at playing soccer while Michael does well in basketball
康康擅长踢足球Micheal篮球（表示）
21 Six years ago there was something wrong with her eyes（there be 时）
六年前眼睛出毛病
22 She couldn’t see anything She could see nothing什见
23 Life was very hard for her when she was young年轻时候生活讲艰难
24 In English hard means difficult here 英语中hard意思困难
25 No way 没门绝行
重点讲解
1 Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs —Chinese songs
选择疑问句中回答时选择者作答YesNo回答
2 take sbsth to +点带某某物某 I’d like to take these flowers to the party
巧辩异 Take bring fetch carry
Bring带表示 说话着方 （处带说话处）
take 走带走表示远离说话着方 （说话处带处）
carry拉搬表示力移动没方
fetch取表示返物
Please take the books to the classroom
Remember to your homework to school tomorrow
The bag is too heavyplease it to my office
Don’t worry I can the key
3 段时间+ago表示时间状语 two years ago
4 at the age of ……岁时候
5 with one’s help with the help of… ……帮助
6 Can you count the photos for me 数数片？
Yes I can No I can’t
7 What else can you do 做什？I can dance and play the guitar
（else形容词做置定语般放定代词疑问词）
8 I can onlyalso sing English songs 会唱英文歌
（onlyalso般放be动词情态动词实义动词前）
9 I can swim a little very well（修饰动词very good）会点游泳 游泳游
I can’t swim at all 根会游泳
10 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party 确信晚会定会愉快
be sure of… be sure to do be sure (that)+句子
11 Happy birthday to you 生日快乐 Best wishes to you 衷心祝福
Thank you(very much) Thanks (a lot) （非常）谢谢
12 When she was five she could only dance a little 五岁时会跳点舞
(when里连词句子做疑问词引导提问日期特殊疑问句)
重语法
情态动词can could 法
1 情态动词身种意义单独做谓语动词起构成谓语表示说话语气情感没称数变化
2 情态动词can法
1>(表示力做够发生)\会 I couldn’t ride a bike at the age of 6
I’ll do what I can to finish it on time
2>(表示知道做)懂会 She can speak English
3>(表示允许) We can’t wear jeans at work
4>(请求帮助) Can you feed my cat while I am away
5>(请求允许) Can I read your newspaper
6>表示性否定句表示事实肯定真实 That can’t be Mary She’s in New York
7>(表示常行)时会 It can be quite cold in winter
8>can’t help doing情禁做某事can’t wait to do迫急做某事
9>can a little very well not……at all 连表示会程度
Can you dance Yes a little very well No not at all
10>CanCouldWillwould you please……？……？表示礼貌请求
Excuse mecould I borrow some money from you？Of courseyou can
3 cancould cancould 表示般力
(1) can(could)意准许表示请求允许
(2) can会表现力could表示力could语气较can委婉
4 表示允许某事时cancould
5 表示提议请求语气could较客气can较肯定
eg A monkey can’t swim She couldn’t draw before
Could I open the door now Yes of course you can
Could you tell me the way to the hospital
Unit7 Topic3
重点语法 行动词般时回答
重点词组
1birthday party 生日聚会
2sing a song唱歌
3enjoy oneself 玩开心
4 play the piano 弹钢琴
5fall down 掉
6 hurt oneself 伤
7make a silent wish许愿
8by hand 手工
9have a good time 玩开心
重点句型
1 We had a wonderful party
2 Did you sing a song at the party —Yes I didNo I didn’t
3 What time did you come back home last night
4 How could you tell a lie to me How could you lie to me
5 We went to Alice’s home and talked about it until 12 o’clock
6 I missed the chair and fell down
7 Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath
8 How was Kangkang’s birthday party 康康生日晚会样It was very nice 非常
9 You speak Chinese very well 讲汉语真
10 What’s the matter ？What’s the trouble What’s wrong
11 This way please请边走
12 What else did you do at the party 晚会做什？
13 Why didn’t you tell me the truth 什讲真话？
重点讲解
1．It’s your turn 该turn 名词意思轮流
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮某做某事
turn做连系动词意变成……接形容词做表语
2．We did see a movie 确电影（dodiddoes +动原表强调）
I do think he is right
3 Did Kangkang enjoy himself 康康玩开心？
Enjoy物动词接名词代词动名词意喜爱欣赏享受……乐趣
enjoy oneself have a goodgreat time玩愉快
enjoy doning sth 喜欢做某事
巧辩异 like loveenjoy
(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doingto do
(2)love热爱（程度较强）love doingto do
(3)enjoy喜爱欣赏享受……乐趣enjoy doing
4 反身代词oneself变化：
①第二称形容词性物代词+self(selves) I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)
②第三称称代词宾格+self(selves) he→himself they→themselves
5 What happened to Michael at the party 聚会迈克发生什事情？
happen to sb某发生某事to介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事to定式符号
5 I went to the movies with Alice 美式英语中电影常 go to the movies
英式英语中常go to the cinema see a film
7 We went to Alice’s home and talked about it until 12 o’clock
until介词面常接表示某时间点 名词做连词接句
肯定句中延续性动词连意思…止
否定句中延续性动词连非延续性动词连意思直………
Unit8 Topic1
重点词组
1 take a walk
2had better
3go out
4later on
5come back to life
6 be busy doing
7in spring
8go swimming
9make a snowman
10 summer holiday
11 plan to do
12go for a walk
13 be different from
14last from…to…
15last for …
16get warm
17weather report
18learn to do sth
19all day
重句型
1 询问天气两句型What’s the weather likeHow is the weather 天气样
2 It’s a good timeseason to do sthIt’s a good time for sthdoing sth
做什事时候季节
It’s a good time for sb to do sth 某做什事时候
It’s + adj +to do sth 做某事 EgIt’s good to get up early
eg It’s a good timeseason to swim
3 Why… Because……why引导句子回答定because
4 learn to do sth 学做某事 eg She is learning to dance
5 Which season do you like bestWhat’s your favorite season
6 询问温度 What’s the temperature
The low high temperature is…
The temperature is from…to…
The temperature is between…and…
7 had better do sth 做某事 had better had缩写’d
否定形式 had better not do sth
eg The temperature is high outside You’d better not go out
8 remember to do sth 记做某事(实际动作做)
remember doing sth 记做某事(实际动作已做)
eg You must remember to close the door定记关门(门没关)
He remembered closing the door 记关门(门已关)
9 be busy doing sth 忙做某事 eg He is busy reading
be busy with sth 忙… eg They are busy with housework
总结讲解
1 表示天气形容词般n+y重读闭音节双写字母+y
天气名词
rain
wind
cloud
snow
sun
fog
应形容词
rainy
windy
cloudy
snowy
sunny
Foggy
2 wear be in put on
★wear穿着戴着强调状态般现时表示常状态现进行时表示暂时状态
★be in 表示穿着状态 eg We wear our raincoat on a rainy day(常状态)
Is she wearing red clothes (暂时状态) The girl in pink is my sister
★put on 穿戴强调动作（动作短暂性）
put on 穿戴演（代词it them放中间名词中间面put it them on ）
eg She put on a red coat and went out
3 sunglassesshortsshoespants词通常复数形式
4 get warm 变暖 get系动词加形容词 类似get cold get fat
eg The weather gets hot in summer
5 修饰雨雪词汇heavily 修饰风strongly 形式
：雨rain heavily a heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow
刮风blow strongly a strong wind
eg It rained heavily last night 昨晚场雨
There was a heavy rain last night 天阳光明媚
The sun is shining brightly It is a sunny day today
6 last v 延续 eg The meeting lasts for an hour
adi last Tuesday
Unit 8 Topic 2
重点词组：
1during the summer holidays
2come back to life
3go back to Cuba
4some places of interest
5go for a holiday(go on holiday)
6take photos of (拍)
7a pair of sunglasses
8point to\at
9wrap gift money in red paper
(红纸包礼钱)
10enter someone’s home
11customs in different countries
12go out with one’s wet hair
13be different from
(注：相较事物必须性质相)
14give my best wishes to sb
15give my love to sb (代某问)
16travel around
17want(plan wish hope would like)to do sth
重点句型
1 The summer holidays are coming 暑假
2 I hope to get together with them 希起
3 Each of us has a good plan for the holidays 假期计划
4 Can you tell me something about Yunnan 告诉云南事情？
5 It sounds really interesting and exciting 听起相趣令激动
6 Different countries have different customs 国家风俗
7 You shouldn’t eat with your left hand 左手吃东西
8 You mustn’t point to anything with your foot 千万脚指东西
9 Guess what I bought for you 猜猜买什
10 I hope you all have a good time 希愉快
11 What’s the best time to go thereI think you can go anytime
重点语法
般时特殊疑问句：
1 How was you trip It was wonderful
2 How did you travel there By train
3 How long were you there Only five days
4 Did you visit any places of interest
Yes we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigouand it is very different from ours
情态动词shouldshouldn’t法：
1 What places should I visit in Yunnan
2 You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna
3 When you enter someone’s home you should take off your shoes
交际语：谈旅游风俗
1 Where do you want to go
2 Who would you like to travel with
3 How was your trip It was wonderful
4 What’s the best time to go there
5 How did you travel there By train
6 How long were you there Only five days
7 Different countries have different customs
8 When you travel in other countries you’d better know the customs of those countries
重点解析
trip travel 两者均表示旅游区：
(1)trip指短距离旅行 ：The round trip was ten dollars
(2)travel指长途旅行尤指国外旅行 ou want to travel around the world
Unit 8 Topic 3
重句型
1 They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents
give presents to each other
give sb sth give sth to sb 类似：lend send bring pass take
eg I lent my bike to her I lent her my bike
send sb sth sent sth to sb 送某某物
bring sb sth bring sth to sb 某带某物
take sb sth take sth to sb 某带走某物
2 t means the end of Spring Festival 意味着春节结束
the end of …末端 Mr Wang lives at the end of Elm Road
at the end of ……末端(时间空间)
Children put up stockings at the end of their beds
by the end of …末端止 We can finish the work by the end of the year
3not…until直…He came back after 12o’clock last night (not…until改写)
He didn’t come back until 12 o’clock
4 prepare for sth 某事做准备get sth ready 宾语准备直接容
eg They are preparing for the party this evening
The students are preparing for the exams
5 go to church 教堂做礼拜 go to the church教堂
go to school 学go to the school 学校
go to hospital病go to the hospital医院
6 start begin to do sth start begin doing sth
eg He started began to study English six years ago
He started began singing
7The whole family gets together for a big dinner
the whole +单数名词(集体名词) all the +名词
eg The whole class is here All the class are here
The whole world likes football
8 watch sb sth do 注视某物做某事强调动作结果 （全程）
watch sb sth doing注视某物正做某事强调动作正进行 类似：hear see
eg I hear someone singing in the next room
I often hear him shout to others
I see an old man selling books in the street
I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground
果动作短暂性常 watchseenoticehearfeel do sth
果动作延续性常 watchseenoticehearfeel doing sth
英文书信书写格式：
（1）信头：指发信址日期写信纸右角信纸中央写起信头面需留空白先写发信址址面写日期
（2）称呼：指收信称呼写信头相距行信纸左边顶格开始
（3）信正文：指信整体部分
（4）结束语：指正文面结尾客套话般信纸中间右写起第字母写末尾逗号
（5）签名：指发信签名写结束语面稍偏右
（6）没问信封写法：般收信址写信封中间偏右角第行写姓名面写址序信址样发信姓名址写信封左角信封背面
3 otherothersthe othersthe otheranother
1other作形容词代词做形容词时意思泛指（物）： Do you have any other question(s) 问题？ Ask some other people 问问吧 Put it in your other hand 放手里
2the other指两物中时the otheranother时other作代词： He has two daughters One is a nurse the other is a worker 两女护士工 the other加单数名词加复数名词时other作形容词： On the other side of the streetthere is a tall tree 街道边棵树 Mary is much taller than the other girls 玛丽女孩高
He lives on the other side of the river 住河岸
3othersother复数形式泛指外余句中作语宾语： Some of us like singing and dancing others go in for sports 喜欢唱歌跳舞余事体育活动 Give me some others please 请东西吧 There are no others 没
4the others意思东西余特指某范围（物）the other复数形式： Two boys will go to the zoo and the others will stay at home 两男孩动物园余留家里the othersthe other+数名词复数
5anotheran other作形容词作代词三更物泛指类事物中三者三者代修饰单数数名词： I don’t like this one Please show me another 喜欢请 I have three daughters One is a nurse another is a teacher and another is a worker 三女护士教师工
学练：
1) Lin Feng always help people
2) The old man has two sons One is a soldier is an engineer
3) Many people are in the park Some are taking a walk are flying kites
4)Would you like cup of coffee
4 a number of the number of
a number of 指量面动词复数形式
eg A number of our classmates love English
the number of 指数量面动词单数形式
eg The number of our classmates is 45
1 Mr mist 先生姓前
Mrs misiz夫已婚女子丈夫姓前
Miss mis 姐未婚女子姓前
Ms miz 女士婚姻状况明想区分婚否女子姓前
sir s 先生阁般单独姓连
Madam m d m女士夫太太般单独姓连
in hospital住院 in the hospital医院里
at table 吃饭 at the table桌子边
18 everyone every one
1) everyone仅指相everybody般of连作语单数
Everyone is here家（）
2) every one（物）指物常of连谓语单数
Every one of the book is interesting 书趣
10 people person man
1) people
①泛指谓语动词复数形式
There are many people there 许
②the people 常指民
We study hard for the people 民努力学
③指民族数名词
There’re 56 peoples in China 中国56民族
2) person物性分指男指女常指数目数目较精确
Everyone likes the honest person 喜欢诚实
There are only three persons in the room 房间里三
3）man 指男（复数形式men）指类
He is a man of few words 少言寡语
Man has languages 类语言
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Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语
1 on foot go …on foot walk ( to )…
2 at the school gate学校门口
3 on weekdays 日 工作日
4 on weekendson the weekend周末
5 after school 放学
6 after class 课
7 after breakfast lunch supper
早餐 午餐 晚餐
8 in ones free time某空闲时间
9 have a rest 休息
10 read books 读书
11 go swimming 游泳
12 listen to music 听音乐
13 watch TV 电视
14 do（one’s） homework 做作业
15 go to the zoo park 动物园 公园
16 once a week 周次
17 every day 天
18 have classes 课
19 for a little while 会
20 go to bed 床睡觉
21 come on 快点加油吧
22 get up 起床
23 talk with to sb某谈话
24 at school 学校课
25 go to school 学
26 and so on ……等等
重点句型
1 Happy New Year The same to you 2Your new bike looks very nice Thank you
2 How do you usually come to school —I usually come to school by subway
3 How often do you go to the library —OnceTwiceThree times a weekVery oftenEvery daySedom
4 The early bird catches the work (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
5 Classes begin at eight Class begins at eight What time does the class begin What time do the classes begin
6 We have no more time 没更时间
7 I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon 早四节课午两节
8 She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten 九点四十五分睡觉
重点详解
1 by+交通工具表示某种交通方式中间加限定词果交通工具前a the my 等
限定词byinon by +动词ing形式表示通某种方式
坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by carbustrainship） take the+交通工具（take the buscar）
on+型封闭式工具（on the bus trainshipplane）on the trainby train on his bikeby bike on a bikemotorbike
in +型封闭交通工具（in a cartaxi）in my carby car
I always come to school by bus People show love to their mothers by giving cards
You can be a good student by working hard
巧辩异 on foot walk on foot 走路介词短语作谓语作方式状语位句末walk 走路动词作谓语
take the bus go …by bus ride a bike go …by bike
take the subway go …by subway
go to…on foot walk to I often go to school on foot I often walk to school
go to…by bike ride a bike go to… by car drive a car to
go to … by plane fly to go to… by bus take a bus to
2 It’s time for sth 该做某事It’s time to do sth
It’s time for class It’s time to have class It’s time for having class
3 look +adj (look感官动词系动词) 起
His mother looks very young They look very cute Her dress looks very nice You look very cool in this coat
look短语 look the same起样 look like起……
look for寻找 look after take care of 顾料look aroundabout 四处 look back 回头回顾
look out 心心留神 look through 浏览仔细查 look up 查寻查阅抬头
4 do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 语变化变化常形容词性物代词my your their our his her等） do my homework at school 学校做作业
5 want to do sth 想做某事want 接动词定式作宾语
know about 解知道关…we want to know about the school life of American students
想解美国学生学校生活
6 巧辩异
a few+数名词 （肯定）点 few+数名词：（否定）少没
a little+数名词（肯定）点 little +数名词：（否定）少没
littlefew作形容词表示没强调少 a littlea few强调
egHe has a few friends 朋友 He has few friends 没朋友
eg I can speak only a little Chinese They has little money 没什麽钱
a little little 作副词 表示点稍稍 表示少
eg Can you speak English Yes but only a little
This book is a little more difficult than that one （修饰形容词较级）
She slept little last night 昨天晚没睡觉
7 go+ving 表示做某事类似： go fishing 钓鱼 go shopping 买东西
go boating 划船 go skating 滑冰 go swimming 游泳
and so on 等等表示They often play basketball or coccer go swimming and so on
8 (1) How often 久次（频度进行提问）答语常频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等单位时间次数表示频率短语：次数+单位时间
eg once a week周次 twice a month月两次three times a year年三次
How often do you go to the library 久次图书馆？
oncetwicethree timesfour times a weekmonthyear
(2)How far远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo It’s 6 kilometers
(3)How long长（时间进行提问持续长时间（久）东西长度（长）
How long did he stay here About two weeks How long is the river About 500 km
(4)How soon久表示段时间提问常in+时间段回答
How soon will he be back In an hour
9 over (形容词) School Class is over What time is the class over
10 begin 现分词 beginning 式 began What time does the class begin
begin to do sth begin doing sth He begins to write a letter He begins writing a letter
果begin身分词begin to do sth He is beginning to run
11 listen to 听（动作） hear 听见(结果) hear sb doing sth
冠词法
1 弹乐器前带定冠词the进行球类运动带the
play +棋类球类牌 ……棋……球 play soccerbasketball
play the +西洋乐器 弹拉……乐器 play the guitarpiano
2序数词前面定冠词theon the second floor
3三餐前面冠词 have breakfastlunchsupper
般现时
语法讲解
般现时表示：（常频度副词never seldom sometimes oftenusually always等连）
（1）现处状态Jane is at school
（2）常惯性动作I often go to school by bus
（3）语具备性格力He likes playing football
（4）客观真理The earth goes round the sun
常时间状语：often always usually sometimes every day等等
行动词般现时助动词dodon’tdoesdoesn’t语第二称复数形式时行动词原形
肯定式：I go to school on foot 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot
疑问式：Do you go to school on foot —Yes I do —No I don’t
语第三称单数时动词第三称单数形式词尾加ses
肯定式：He goes to work by bus 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus
疑问式：Does he go to work by bus —Yes he does —No he doesn’t
Unit 5 Topic2
重点短语：
1 make cards 制作卡片
2 on the playground 操场
3 in the library 图书馆
4 in the gym体育馆
5 on the shelf书架（shelves 复数）
6 at the Lost and Found 失物招领处
7clean the room扫房间
8have a soccer game 举行足球赛
9 have an English class 英语课
10 write a letter 写信
11 some of his photos
some photos of his 片
12 on time 准时in time时
13 do better in sth 某方面做较
14 show sb around… 带领某参观……
15 at the moment刻现 now
16 plan v计划 plan to do sth
17 be kind to sb
be friendly to sb 某友
学科名词：
政治
语文
数学
英语
历史
理
生物
音乐
体育
美术
politics
Chinese
math
English
history
geography
biology
music
PE
Art
周名词：
星期日
星期
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
重点句型
1 What are you doing He is cleaning the dormitory 2 Are you doing your homework Yes I amNo I am not
3 How long can I keep them Two weeks 4 Thank you It’s a pleasure A pleasure My pleasure 客气
5 Sorry I don’t have any Thank you all the same 然感谢
重点详解
1 巧辩异
① go to bed床寝I often go to bed at ten ② go to sleep入睡睡着Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock
3 巧辩异some a few a little 三者修饰名词
some修饰数名词修饰数名词We want some apples and some water
a few数名词复数前
a little数名词前 There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom
4 how相关短语
how often常 how many少 how much少钱 how old
5 And you must return them on time必须时Return意回
① return sth to sb某物某give back sth to sb
② return to回…相come back to…
6 talk交谈常短语talk towith sb某交谈 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found
巧辩异talk say speaktell
(1) talk交谈表示通谈话方式交换意见消息等 (2) speak说话强调开口发声常接某种语言
3) say 说强调说话容 (4) tell告诉时兼含嘱咐命令等tell a truth说真话tell a lie说谎 tell a story 讲事等固定搭配
7 look for寻找强调寻找程 find找 发现强调找结果I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it
8 Read see look and watch
look(at) 表动作物动词面需加介词at宾语指动作
see 见指结果
read常指书报纸等表示阅读
watch赛电视
eg I can an apple on the table I want to the film with you
there is a kite flying in the sky Please the blackboard carefully
Tv too much is bad for your health
9 Here are some photos of his片
photos of his双重格his名词性物代词接名词格
a friend of mine朋友 a classmate of my brother’s弟弟学
10 巧辩异 alsotoo also放句中too句末
also意常be动词情态动词面实义动词前面
eg Helen is also a student I have long hair and she has long hair too
11 borrow指语入 borrow sth from sb
eg You can borrow this book from the library May I borrow your eraser
lend 指语出 lend sth to sb lend sb sth
eg Can you lend your car to me They often lend us their ball
keep borrow lend 意思样表示意思 区borrowlend
瞬间动词短暂性动词段时间连keep延续性动词表示段时间
常段时间
eg You may keep this book for two weeks
borrow进 lend出 keep久
14 on time 准时强调早迟达 eg We must go to work on time
in time 时强调规定时间前达 The students can get there in time
15 Japanese adj 日日日语 n日日语
Japanese表示日时数名词单复数形(Chinese法相)
eg Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool
重句型总结
1 What’s in+sth 表示里什东西 eg What’s in your purse 钱包里什东西
2 What else 什 else What else do you have
Who else什
Where else 什方
else放疑问词whatwho where等面放定代词something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody面
eg I don’t have anything else to do I can’t see anybody else in the room
3 Here are some photos of his
名词＋Of+名词性物代词名词格双重格
eg a friend of Sam’s 萨姆朋友 a friend of mine 朋友
4 love doing sth惯性爱惯
love to do sth次性动作目前想做事
eg She loves reading in bed I love to go swimming today
Like+动词ing表示喜欢做某事 I like playing basketballTom likes listeningｔo music
Like+ｔo+动词表示喜欢做某事Like+动词ing表示惯性动作
（说爱） Like+ｔo+动词表示次性短暂性
Our PE teacher likes swimming( 表示爱)
He likes playing basketballbut today he doesn't like to play basketball
爱篮球（爱）天没篮球（短暂性）
现进行时
语法讲解
1现进行时表示：
(1) 现进行时表示正发生进行动作nowat the moment现 looklisten听等时间状语连 eg I’m reading a book now
(2) 现进行时表示前段时间直进行动作
eg They’re working on a farm this week
(3) 某行动词现进行时形式表示常常意图安排算含义表时间状语连目前学类动词come go fly return
eg They are flying to London this afternoon
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow Steve is coming tomorrow evening
2常时间状语：now at the moment look listen等
3谓语动词构成：be(amisare)+ving形式
4动词ing形式构成：
般动词末尾加ing
buybuying callcalling drinkdrinking
发音字母e结尾单词e加ing
comecoming drivedriving givegiving
末尾辅音字母辅音字母前面字母组合词双写末尾辅音字母加ing
planplanning swimswimming stopstopping sitsitting
ie结尾词变iey加ing
diedying lielying
5现进行时态肯定否定疑问式
（1）肯定句语+be+doing+sth I am running HeShe is running
（2）否定句语+be+not+doing+sth I’m not running HeShe isn’t running
（3）般疑问句Be+语+doing+sth 回答Yes(代)+be No(代)+be+not
Are you running —Yes I am—No I am not
Is heshe running —Yes heshe is —No heshe isn’t
（4）特殊疑问句 What+be+语+doing
Unit 5 Topic3
重点短语：
1 outdoor activity 课外活动
2 easy and interesting 容易趣
3 difficult and boring 难乏味
4 be friendly to sb be kind to sb 某友
5 between…and… ……间…
6 learn(…)from… …学……中学…
7learning about the past解
8learn about解
9learn by oneself学
7 from…to… …………
8 in the morning afternoon evening
早 午 晚
9 on Monday 星期
10 on Monday morning星期早
11 tell sb about sth告诉某关某事
重点句型
1 What day is it today？It’s Sunday (英语国家周第天星期天星期)
2 What class are they having They are having a music class
3 What time does the class begin At ten o’clock
4 What do you think of math How do you like math 认数学样？ It’s difficult and boring
5 Why (什)do you like English Because（）it’s easy and interesting
7 What subject (学科)do you like best I like history best
8 At school my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me
9 I study Chinese English politics geography and some other subjects
（other泛指+ 名词复数 another 泛指+名词单数
the other 两者中）
10 English is my favorite subject 11 I also like PE and music I like PE and music too ()
12 Can you tell me something about it
重点详解
1 询问星期What day…？回答：It’s WednesdaySunday…what关短语：what class什班 what color什颜色 what time点What’s the date… 日期(号)提问
What day is it today —It’s Monday问星期 What’s the date today—It’s the May 1st问具体日期
What do you do—I’m a teacher What does he look like—He is tallHe has a small mouth问外貌
What’s she like—She is kindfriendly问性格
2 How many+数名词复数形式How much+数名词How many lessons does he have every weekday
3 in+时间段（in the morningafternoonevening
季节月份年份前in：in SpringOctin September2008)
in泛指天午午晚等某较长时间年月季节等表示现起段时间in a week
at+时间点[钟点时（刻）]（at 6 o’clock） at noon at night at midnight at this time of day
on+具体时间（具体日期节日前on Sep 10thWomen’s Dayrainy Day）
星期常on具体点钟前at
4 What do you think of … How do you like…认……样？
What one’s favorite… What does sb like best 某喜欢什？Which subject do you like best喜欢什科目？
5 Why do you like it 什喜欢？ Because it’s easy and interesting简单趣
why提问必须because回答Why Because it’s interesting 果表示什 Why not… Why don’t you…
6 be friendly to sb 某友 My teachers are very friendly to me注： friendly形容词 友友善副词
7 a lot much许接宾语时说a lot of 表示非常十分I can learn a lot from it中学东西
11 You must like English very much 定非常喜欢英语must里表示肯定推测
12 It’s time for (doing) sth it’s time to do sth 该做某事 It’s time for class课时间
13can+动词原形语数变化
(1)含can肯定句：语+can+谓语动词原形+
(2)变般疑问句时can提前：Can+语+动词原形+？
肯定回答：Yes语+can否定回答：No语+can't
(3)含can否定句：语+can't+动词原形+
(4)含can特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+语+动词原形+？
14may+动词原形（may情态动词）般疑问句may提前
肯定回答：Yes语 +may否定回答：No语+mustn'tplease don't
15 have to 加动词原形侧重客观需迫意种时态形式
否定式don’t have to(needn’t)意必
Must 侧重说话者观法认必义务做某事现时种形式
否定式must’t意定允许禁止反意词needn’t
Unit6 Topic1
重点词组
1 Why not… Why don’t you…
2 go upstairs楼 go downstairs楼
3 A moment later会
4 study n书房 v学 learn区
5 in the front of the house
屋子（里面）前面
6 in front of the house屋子（外面）前面
7 talk about+nving谈议讨某事
8 talk with sb 某交谈
9 put them away 收拾
10 Look after take care of顾
11 play with sb 某起玩
12 in the tree（外物附着）树
13 on the tree 树身长出花树叶等
14 on the wall墙
15 in the wall 墙里
16 on the river浮水面
17 over the river 河（悬空）
18 Tell sb about sth Tell sb to do sth Tell sb sth
19 want sb to do sthwant to do sth
There be…法
重点语法
There be 句型表示某处存某物某表示种客观存
have表示某拥某物某表观拥语
There is a dog in the picture The dog has two big eyes
have表示包括存含义时There be 句型互换
eg A week has seven days There are seven days in a week
肯定句：There is a computer in your study
否定句be加not： There isn’t a computer in your study
般疑问句be提there前： Is there a computer in your study
Yes there is No there isn’t
特殊疑问句：There be句型特殊疑问句形式三种变化：
① 语提问：语时Who's+介词短语
语物时What's + 介词短语
注：原句语单数复数提问时般is(回答时根实际情况决定)： There are many things over there →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room →Who is in the room
② 点状语提问：提问点Where is are+语
There + be+语+点状语表示某处某物
例： There is a computer on the desk → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground →Where are the four children
点状语放句首时面部分隔开
There are some pictures on the wallOn the wall there are some pictures
③ 数量提问：般两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+数名词+is there+介词短语？
there be 遵循原There be果面接两名词作语be称数邻 名词致be isare取决离该动词名词果该名词单数数名词is果复数are
★原： There is a lamp a computer some books and so on
There are two boys and a girl under the tree
重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study
There is a lamp a computer some books and so on
—Is there a computer in your study —Yes there is
Don't put them here Put them away
There are many beautiful flowers in the garden
but there aren’t any trees in it 花园里许漂亮花没树
重点讲解
1．It’s on the second floor 层楼介词onon表示……面second序数词
前面定冠词the 意第二（）
on the first floor美式英语楼floor板处指楼房层
英式英语the ground floor 表示楼
巧辩异 twosecond
two基数词second序数词第二第二指排列序
2 have a look面接名词时at have a look at your watch
3 put away ……放
Don’t put them here Put them away放请收起放
4 look after保顾相take care of’
look at…… look like起…… look for寻找 look the same起样
You must look after your things必须保东西
5 like to do sth like doing sth区 二者表示喜欢做某事
A like doing sth表示长时间喜欢做某事指兴趣爱
意义较般抽象时间观念强指某次动作
例： She likes swimming喜欢游泳（常性爱）
I like eating fish (喜欢吃鱼口味已种爱喜欢）
I love playing on the computer in the study 喜欢书房玩电脑
（love doing sthlike doing sth 喜欢做某事）
B like to do sth 常指某具体动作表示偶尔次喜欢做某事者突然喜欢干某事
love to do相似
C like to do sth 想做某事（表示趋性某处做某事）
She likes to swim this afternoon天午想游泳（特指某次动作）
外搭配(方法) like to do 般 would 搭配表示意愿
例： I would like to swim with you 愿意游泳
Would you like to skate 愿意滑冰？
6 get a letter from sb 收某信＝hear from sb
hear from宾语信hear of听说某(物)hear听听见侧重听结果
常 hear sb doing sthdo sth
I’m very glad to get a letter from you高兴收信
7 Welcome to my new homehome作n (Welcome homehome作adv)
8 sotoo many+数名词复数many eg There are so many books in the desk
sotoo much+数名词 much There is so much water in the river
much too+adj too太 I’m much too tired
9 方位短语：in the center ofin the middle of中间
in front of 前面（外部）in the front of（部）前面
at the back of 面
on the leftright of左边右边
next to 紧邻
10 go up着指北走方方走
go down南走方方
go along 着前直走
go across 越穿横穿（go across the bridge）
11 a ticket for+nving eg a ticket for parking
12 used to do：常常表示惯性动作状态现
Tom used to take a walk (常常散步)
be used to do做某事 The knife is used to cut apples
be used to doing惯做某事to介词需加名词动名词
Tom is used to going for a walk after dinner(现惯散步)
13肯定祈句：(1) 实义动词原形+ (2) be动词原形+形容词+ (3) Let sb do sth
否定祈句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形(2) Don’t be+形容词+
(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving
练：(1) My mother said to me Tom _______ in bed
A not read B doesn’t read C don’t read D didn’t read
(2) Don’t __________ (fight) No __________ (fight)
14 迟：Don’t arrive late Don’t be late (arrive be)
课学迟：Don’t arrive (be) late for classschool
15 语省略（语）：Don’t arrive late for class
语省略（语）：We can’t arrive ate for class
Unit6 Topic2
重点句型
1 What’s your home like 家什样？It’s an apartment building 栋公寓楼 They live in a big farmhouse in the country 住农村农舍里
2 What’s the matter
3 I can’t hear you the line is bad 听清线路
4 I’ll get someone to check it right now 马派检查
5 There is something wrong with my kitchen fan
6 There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs郊区许带着院子房子
7 What kind of home do you live in 住什样房子里？
8 I m afraid it’s too loud 恐怕声音点I’ m really sorry about that真抱歉
重点讲解
1 What be +…like 询问某某物情况者状况句型What’s your home like
like 动词 喜欢介词be likelook like起be like 询问性格外貌事物特征Look like 询问外貌
What do(does) ……look like？询问外貌
2 for rent 出租wanted求租
rent sth to sb 某物租某 rent sth from sb 某处租某物
3 with 带 A house with three bedrooms三间卧室房子
with意（某某物）起
4 apartment for a family of two适合两口家公寓
(1) for表示……表示目功接物代词名词通常带’s者接表示生命物体名词Here is a letter for you
(2)of含义属某某事物She is a friend of Lily’s Shes is Lily’s friend
5 What’s the matter？ What’s wrong 常询问某某物出什什问题毛病 What’s the matter with (sbsth) What’s up with…
What’s wrong with……什事？
There is something wrong with sbsth某某物出问题毛病
My kitchen fan doesn't work 家厨房排气扇坏
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan
Something is wrong with my kitchen fan
6 hear sb doing sth听见某正做某事（强调动作进行）
hear sb do sth 表示听某做某事强调全程类似seewatchfind
hear about sth听关某事物消息
hear from sb接某信电话等
hear of sbsth听知道某某事物情况
I hear you playing the piano听正弹钢琴
6 There are no houses on the right There aren’t any houses…
（no加数数名词 not any加数名词者数名词复数 not a 加数名词单数）
7 a lot of lots of许 接数名词相many
接数名词相much肯定句中
果否定句常manymuch
There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community
社区里许高楼花园
8 be far from… 离……远（抽象距离）My school is not far from the bookstore
be…away from…离……远（具体距离）The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel
be close to…离……close near 意思close near 更
Many shops and restaurants are close to my home
9 I’ll get someone to check it right now马派检查
get sb to do sth某做某事派某做某事 ask sb to do sth
someonesomebody某 right now at once right away马立刻
10 We can call it for help call sb for sth doing sth 电话求救
11 Are there many people living near your home 许住家附？
（there be +sb+doing sth表示某某做什）
People 没复数表示做语be动词are
12 Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs 许正城市搬迁郊区
（move to … move from …to ……搬移动…）
13 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high 交通拥挤生活开销高
cost 做名词做动词时语物句型 sth cost sb some money
eg The rose costs me 10 yuan
traffic 数名词be动词单数
交通量heavybusylittle a little 修饰
Unit6 Topic3
重点语法 特殊疑问句问路指路方式
重点短语：
1 a ticket for speeding 超速罚单
2 at the end of the road路头
3 go across走
4 turn leftright左转右转
5 on the corner of …转角拐弯处
6 across from …面
7 between……and …间
8 take the No 718 bus 坐718路公汽车
9 change to变成
10 no parking禁止停车
11 get hurt受伤
12 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规
13 keep on the right of the road
保持路右边
14 at the foot of …脚
15 hold sth in one’s hand抓住某手
重点句型
1．问路语
① Where is ……
② Is there a……near here
Excuse me is there a bank near here 扰请问附银行？
③ Which is the way to ……
④ How can I get to……
⑤ Could you tell me the way to……
How can I get to the bookstore
Could you tell me the way to the bookstore
Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore
⑥ Where is the way to the bookstore 问路句型
2．指路
①Go alongdown this road until……
Go up （Go along）this street to the end and you will find it on your left
着条街直走头会发银行左边
②Turn left at the first turning﹦Take the first turning on the left
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here
3．Thank you all the same ﹦Thanks anyway
4．You can’t miss it
5．You need to take bus No718……
6．How far is it from here
7．Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic
8．We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road
9．Be careful Don't play on the street
10．Wait for your turn when the lights are red红灯亮前请等
11 How far is it from here (问距离) It’s about ten kilometers away from here
离远？离十千米远
12 How can we make the roads safe 样道路安全？make sth sb +adj
13 Before（prep） we cross the road we must stop and look both ways
马路前必须停路两边
14 We must never play on the street 绝街玩耍
We must not play the street
15 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road
帮助孩老马路种助乐行It’s good to do sth
重点讲解
1 go up 着……走相词go alongdown
2 get to 达接点名词 get to reacharrive inat
get关短语： get in 收获 get on车 get off车
get out出 get out of……出 get up起床
3 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road帮助孩子老马路种助乐行
It’s good to do sth做某事助乐行
4 on the corner of at the corner of ……拐角处表示某方建筑物外面拐角处in the corner of 表示某建筑物拐角处
5 关come短语
come to come form…… come on 加油赶快 come in 进
come out 出 come down come back回
6 It's about five hundred meters along（adv）on the right 着右边走约500m
确切表示百hundred复数表示成百千时候hundreds of
thousand 样
7 Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road着条路直走直达北四环路
特指某道路前面加the写条路名字
8 You can’t miss it 会错
（miss 表示错表示想念eg She misses her mother ）
9 You need to take bus No 718 then you should change to the No 108 bus at
Anzhen Bridge需坐718路车然应该安贞桥换108路车
注（1）need to do sth 需做某事 need sth sb 需某物某
（2）should 情态动词加动原
（3）change to 转变成 change from A to B A变成B
（change 作名词表示零钱数）
（4）路车两种表示方法： bus NO718 者the NO718 bus
祈句
语法讲解：
表示请求命令禁止劝告建议句子特点省略语
祈句语 语you常省 动词原形谓语 句首加don't否定变
朗读应降调 句末常标感叹号
●肯定结构
1 Do型(动词原形(+宾语)+成分)Please have a seat here 请边坐
祈句意思明确情况动词省略
This way please Go this way please 请边走
2 Be型(Be + 表语(名词形容词)+成分) Be a good boy 做孩子
3 Let型(Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 成分) Let me help you 帮
●否定结构
1 Do型Be型否定式句首加don't构成 Don't forget me 忘记
Don't be late for school 学迟
2 Let型否定式两种
Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 成分
Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 成分 Don't let him go Let him not go 走
3 no开头表示禁止性祈句
No smoking 禁止吸烟No fishing 禁止钓鱼
Unit7 Topic1
重点句型
1 How do you plan to celebrate it 算庆祝？
2 When were you born什时候出生？I was born in June 1970生1970年6月
3 Were you born in Hebei 出生河北？ Yes I was
4 When was your daughter born 女什时候出生？
5 Was she born in Hebei too 生河北？No she wasn’t
6 Where was she born 出生里？She was born in Henan 出生河南
7 What’s the shape of your present 礼物形状什？It’s round圆形
8 What shape is it 什形状？ It’s a rectangle 长方形
9 What do we use it for 做什？
We used it to study English 学英语
10 How long wide is it 长 宽？It’s 60 centimeters longwide 60厘米长宽
11 It must be an English learning machine
12 Here is a present for you
交际语
1 Would you like to come 想？ Yes I’d love to 想
2 What day is it 天星期？ It’s Thursday 星期四
3 What’s the date today 天号？ It’s May 8th 5月8号
4 Can I have a look(at sth) (…)？
Sorry I’m afraid you can’t 起恐怕
重点讲解
1 英语中日期两种表达法：
(1)月日年May 1st2008 (2)日月年1st May2008
She was born on October 22nd 1996
2 plan to do sth计划做某事 plan for sth某事订计划
3 基数词变序数词规律：
基变序规律词尾加th二三单独记词尾字母tdd
八t九e加thvef
整十基数变序数先ty变tieth加
遇两位数十位基数位序
(注：序数前定定冠词the)
4 表示确切百时hundred面加s表示确定数目数百计时hundred面应加shundreds of表示
three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students百名学生
5 英语中表达物体长宽高先说数字说单位加表示长宽高形容词．读做point 64米长 six point four meters long
6 use sth to do sth某物做某事 use sth for doing sth
7 buy sb sth buy sth to sb买某物某
般式
语法讲解
1般时表示某时间发生动作存状态常 a minute ago two daysmonthsyears ago yesterday last year in those days just now in 1990等表示时间状语连般时表示常反复发生动作
(1)存状态My father was at work yesterday afternoon
(2)某时间发生动作 I got up at 630 yesterday
(3)常反复发生动作He always went to work by bus last year
2．Be动词般时中变化：
⑴am is般时中变was（was notwasn’t）
⑵are般时中变were（were notweren’t）
⑶带waswere句子否定疑问变化is am are样否定句waswere加not般疑问句waswere调句首
Were you born in July1999 —Yes I wasNoI wasn’t
3．句中没be动词般时句子(行动词般时态)
否定句：didn’t +动词原形：Jim didn’t go home yesterday
般疑问句：句首加did句子中动词式变回原形
：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+语+动词原形？ ：What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词语时：疑问词+动词式？
：Who went to home yesterday
4动词式变化规：
(1)．规动词般动词末尾直接加ed：pullpulled cookcooked playplayed
(2)．结尾e加d：tastetasted movemoved
(3)．末尾元音字母辅音字母重读闭音节应双写末尾辅音字母加ed
：stopstopped planplanned trip tripped
(4)．辅音字母+y结尾变yi加ed ：studystudied
(5)．规动词式：
amiswas arewere dodid seesaw saysaid givegave getgot gowent
comecame havehad eatate taketook runran singsang putput makemade
readread writewrote drawdrew drinkdrank flyflew riderode speakspoke
sweepswept swimswam sitsat
5法
(1)时间条件状语句中般时表时’
He said that he would tell us if he heard the news
(2)used to + 动词原型 表常现 He used to smoke
(3)would 表常 The man would go there on foot
used to would do 均表示常区
used to do 表示动作表存状态
would do反复性动作：She used to be a quiet child(√)
换：She would be a quiet child(X)
Unit7 Topic2
重点词组：
1 at the birthday party生日聚会
2 perform ballet跳芭蕾舞
3 dance to disco 跳迪斯科
4 take these flowers to 花带…
5 work out math problems 解出数学题
6 read books 读书
7 fly a kite放风筝
8 be good at do well in doing擅长做…
9 have a good time enjoy oneself
玩开心
10 with one’s help with the help of
某帮助
重点句型
11 CanCould you dance —Yes I cancould No I can’tcouldn’t
12 What can you do —I can speak English He can’t sing English songs
13 Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs Chinese songs
14 One year ago she couldn’t do it at all 年前根会做件事
15 They could do it before but not very well 年前会做件事做
16 Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year but he couldn’t do it a year ago
张军年会骑行车年前会
17 Michael can’t come to school today because he hurt his right leg
18 Michael天学伤右腿
19 I couldn’t play the piano when I was four and I still can’t now
四岁时会弹钢琴现然会
20 Kangkang is good at playing soccer while Michael does well in basketball
康康擅长踢足球Micheal篮球（表示）
21 Six years ago there was something wrong with her eyes（there be 时）
六年前眼睛出毛病
22 She couldn’t see anything She could see nothing什见
23 Life was very hard for her when she was young年轻时候生活讲艰难
24 In English hard means difficult here 英语中hard意思困难
25 No way 没门绝行
重点讲解
1 Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs —Chinese songs
选择疑问句中回答时选择者作答YesNo回答
2 take sbsth to +点带某某物某 I’d like to take these flowers to the party
巧辩异 Take bring fetch carry
Bring带表示 说话着方 （处带说话处）
take 走带走表示远离说话着方 （说话处带处）
carry拉搬表示力移动没方
fetch取表示返物
Please take the books to the classroom
Remember to your homework to school tomorrow
The bag is too heavyplease it to my office
Don’t worry I can the key
3 段时间+ago表示时间状语 two years ago
4 at the age of ……岁时候
5 with one’s help with the help of… ……帮助
6 Can you count the photos for me 数数片？
Yes I can No I can’t
7 What else can you do 做什？I can dance and play the guitar
（else形容词做置定语般放定代词疑问词）
8 I can onlyalso sing English songs 会唱英文歌
（onlyalso般放be动词情态动词实义动词前）
9 I can swim a little very well（修饰动词very good）会点游泳 游泳游
I can’t swim at all 根会游泳
10 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party 确信晚会定会愉快
be sure of… be sure to do be sure (that)+句子
11 Happy birthday to you 生日快乐 Best wishes to you 衷心祝福
Thank you(very much) Thanks (a lot) （非常）谢谢
12 When she was five she could only dance a little 五岁时会跳点舞
(when里连词句子做疑问词引导提问日期特殊疑问句)
重语法
情态动词can could 法
1 情态动词身种意义单独做谓语动词起构成谓语表示说话语气情感没称数变化
2 情态动词can法
1>(表示力做够发生)\会 I couldn’t ride a bike at the age of 6
I’ll do what I can to finish it on time
2>(表示知道做)懂会 She can speak English
3>(表示允许) We can’t wear jeans at work
4>(请求帮助) Can you feed my cat while I am away
5>(请求允许) Can I read your newspaper
6>表示性否定句表示事实肯定真实 That can’t be Mary She’s in New York
7>(表示常行)时会 It can be quite cold in winter
8>can’t help doing情禁做某事can’t wait to do迫急做某事
9>can a little very well not……at all 连表示会程度
Can you dance Yes a little very well No not at all
10>CanCouldWillwould you please……？……？表示礼貌请求
Excuse mecould I borrow some money from you？Of courseyou can
3 cancould cancould 表示般力
(1) can(could)意准许表示请求允许
(2) can会表现力could表示力could语气较can委婉
4 表示允许某事时cancould
5 表示提议请求语气could较客气can较肯定
eg A monkey can’t swim She couldn’t draw before
Could I open the door now Yes of course you can
Could you tell me the way to the hospital
Unit7 Topic3
重点语法 行动词般时回答
重点词组
1birthday party 生日聚会
2sing a song唱歌
3enjoy oneself 玩开心
4 play the piano 弹钢琴
5fall down 掉
6 hurt oneself 伤
7make a silent wish许愿
8by hand 手工
9have a good time 玩开心
重点句型
1 We had a wonderful party
2 Did you sing a song at the party —Yes I didNo I didn’t
3 What time did you come back home last night
4 How could you tell a lie to me How could you lie to me
5 We went to Alice’s home and talked about it until 12 o’clock
6 I missed the chair and fell down
7 Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath
8 How was Kangkang’s birthday party 康康生日晚会样It was very nice 非常
9 You speak Chinese very well 讲汉语真
10 What’s the matter ？What’s the trouble What’s wrong
11 This way please请边走
12 What else did you do at the party 晚会做什？
13 Why didn’t you tell me the truth 什讲真话？
重点讲解
1．It’s your turn 该turn 名词意思轮流
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮某做某事
turn做连系动词意变成……接形容词做表语
2．We did see a movie 确电影（dodiddoes +动原表强调）
I do think he is right
3 Did Kangkang enjoy himself 康康玩开心？
Enjoy物动词接名词代词动名词意喜爱欣赏享受……乐趣
enjoy oneself have a goodgreat time玩愉快
enjoy doning sth 喜欢做某事
巧辩异 like loveenjoy
(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doingto do
(2)love热爱（程度较强）love doingto do
(3)enjoy喜爱欣赏享受……乐趣enjoy doing
4 反身代词oneself变化：
①第二称形容词性物代词+self(selves) I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)
②第三称称代词宾格+self(selves) he→himself they→themselves
5 What happened to Michael at the party 聚会迈克发生什事情？
happen to sb某发生某事to介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事to定式符号
5 I went to the movies with Alice 美式英语中电影常 go to the movies
英式英语中常go to the cinema see a film
7 We went to Alice’s home and talked about it until 12 o’clock
until介词面常接表示某时间点 名词做连词接句
肯定句中延续性动词连意思…止
否定句中延续性动词连非延续性动词连意思直………
Unit8 Topic1
重点词组
1 take a walk
2had better
3go out
4later on
5come back to life
6 be busy doing
7in spring
8go swimming
9make a snowman
10 summer holiday
11 plan to do
12go for a walk
13 be different from
14last from…to…
15last for …
16get warm
17weather report
18learn to do sth
19all day
重句型
1 询问天气两句型What’s the weather likeHow is the weather 天气样
2 It’s a good timeseason to do sthIt’s a good time for sthdoing sth
做什事时候季节
It’s a good time for sb to do sth 某做什事时候
It’s + adj +to do sth 做某事 EgIt’s good to get up early
eg It’s a good timeseason to swim
3 Why… Because……why引导句子回答定because
4 learn to do sth 学做某事 eg She is learning to dance
5 Which season do you like bestWhat’s your favorite season
6 询问温度 What’s the temperature
The low high temperature is…
The temperature is from…to…
The temperature is between…and…
7 had better do sth 做某事 had better had缩写’d
否定形式 had better not do sth
eg The temperature is high outside You’d better not go out
8 remember to do sth 记做某事(实际动作做)
remember doing sth 记做某事(实际动作已做)
eg You must remember to close the door定记关门(门没关)
He remembered closing the door 记关门(门已关)
9 be busy doing sth 忙做某事 eg He is busy reading
be busy with sth 忙… eg They are busy with housework
总结讲解
1 表示天气形容词般n+y重读闭音节双写字母+y
天气名词
rain
wind
cloud
snow
sun
fog
应形容词
rainy
windy
cloudy
snowy
sunny
Foggy
2 wear be in put on
★wear穿着戴着强调状态般现时表示常状态现进行时表示暂时状态
★be in 表示穿着状态 eg We wear our raincoat on a rainy day(常状态)
Is she wearing red clothes (暂时状态) The girl in pink is my sister
★put on 穿戴强调动作（动作短暂性）
put on 穿戴演（代词it them放中间名词中间面put it them on ）
eg She put on a red coat and went out
3 sunglassesshortsshoespants词通常复数形式
4 get warm 变暖 get系动词加形容词 类似get cold get fat
eg The weather gets hot in summer
5 修饰雨雪词汇heavily 修饰风strongly 形式
：雨rain heavily a heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow
刮风blow strongly a strong wind
eg It rained heavily last night 昨晚场雨
There was a heavy rain last night 天阳光明媚
The sun is shining brightly It is a sunny day today
6 last v 延续 eg The meeting lasts for an hour
adi last Tuesday
Unit 8 Topic 2
重点词组：
1during the summer holidays
2come back to life
3go back to Cuba
4some places of interest
5go for a holiday(go on holiday)
6take photos of (拍)
7a pair of sunglasses
8point to\at
9wrap gift money in red paper
(红纸包礼钱)
10enter someone’s home
11customs in different countries
12go out with one’s wet hair
13be different from
(注：相较事物必须性质相)
14give my best wishes to sb
15give my love to sb (代某问)
16travel around
17want(plan wish hope would like)to do sth
重点句型
1 The summer holidays are coming 暑假
2 I hope to get together with them 希起
3 Each of us has a good plan for the holidays 假期计划
4 Can you tell me something about Yunnan 告诉云南事情？
5 It sounds really interesting and exciting 听起相趣令激动
6 Different countries have different customs 国家风俗
7 You shouldn’t eat with your left hand 左手吃东西
8 You mustn’t point to anything with your foot 千万脚指东西
9 Guess what I bought for you 猜猜买什
10 I hope you all have a good time 希愉快
11 What’s the best time to go thereI think you can go anytime
重点语法
般时特殊疑问句：
1 How was you trip It was wonderful
2 How did you travel there By train
3 How long were you there Only five days
4 Did you visit any places of interest
Yes we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigouand it is very different from ours
情态动词shouldshouldn’t法：
1 What places should I visit in Yunnan
2 You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna
3 When you enter someone’s home you should take off your shoes
交际语：谈旅游风俗
1 Where do you want to go
2 Who would you like to travel with
3 How was your trip It was wonderful
4 What’s the best time to go there
5 How did you travel there By train
6 How long were you there Only five days
7 Different countries have different customs
8 When you travel in other countries you’d better know the customs of those countries
重点解析
trip travel 两者均表示旅游区：
(1)trip指短距离旅行 ：The round trip was ten dollars
(2)travel指长途旅行尤指国外旅行 ou want to travel around the world
Unit 8 Topic 3
重句型
1 They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents
give presents to each other
give sb sth give sth to sb 类似：lend send bring pass take
eg I lent my bike to her I lent her my bike
send sb sth sent sth to sb 送某某物
bring sb sth bring sth to sb 某带某物
take sb sth take sth to sb 某带走某物
2 t means the end of Spring Festival 意味着春节结束
the end of …末端 Mr Wang lives at the end of Elm Road
at the end of ……末端(时间空间)
Children put up stockings at the end of their beds
by the end of …末端止 We can finish the work by the end of the year
3not…until直…He came back after 12o’clock last night (not…until改写)
He didn’t come back until 12 o’clock
4 prepare for sth 某事做准备get sth ready 宾语准备直接容
eg They are preparing for the party this evening
The students are preparing for the exams
5 go to church 教堂做礼拜 go to the church教堂
go to school 学go to the school 学校
go to hospital病go to the hospital医院
6 start begin to do sth start begin doing sth
eg He started began to study English six years ago
He started began singing
7The whole family gets together for a big dinner
the whole +单数名词(集体名词) all the +名词
eg The whole class is here All the class are here
The whole world likes football
8 watch sb sth do 注视某物做某事强调动作结果 （全程）
watch sb sth doing注视某物正做某事强调动作正进行 类似：hear see
eg I hear someone singing in the next room
I often hear him shout to others
I see an old man selling books in the street
I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground
果动作短暂性常 watchseenoticehearfeel do sth
果动作延续性常 watchseenoticehearfeel doing sth
英文书信书写格式：
（1）信头：指发信址日期写信纸右角信纸中央写起信头面需留空白先写发信址址面写日期
（2）称呼：指收信称呼写信头相距行信纸左边顶格开始
（3）信正文：指信整体部分
（4）结束语：指正文面结尾客套话般信纸中间右写起第字母写末尾逗号
（5）签名：指发信签名写结束语面稍偏右
（6）没问信封写法：般收信址写信封中间偏右角第行写姓名面写址序信址样发信姓名址写信封左角信封背面
3 otherothersthe othersthe otheranother
1other作形容词代词做形容词时意思泛指（物）： Do you have any other question(s) 问题？ Ask some other people 问问吧 Put it in your other hand 放手里
2the other指两物中时the otheranother时other作代词： He has two daughters One is a nurse the other is a worker 两女护士工 the other加单数名词加复数名词时other作形容词： On the other side of the streetthere is a tall tree 街道边棵树 Mary is much taller than the other girls 玛丽女孩高
He lives on the other side of the river 住河岸
3othersother复数形式泛指外余句中作语宾语： Some of us like singing and dancing others go in for sports 喜欢唱歌跳舞余事体育活动 Give me some others please 请东西吧 There are no others 没
4the others意思东西余特指某范围（物）the other复数形式： Two boys will go to the zoo and the others will stay at home 两男孩动物园余留家里the othersthe other+数名词复数
5anotheran other作形容词作代词三更物泛指类事物中三者三者代修饰单数数名词： I don’t like this one Please show me another 喜欢请 I have three daughters One is a nurse another is a teacher and another is a worker 三女护士教师工
学练：
1) Lin Feng always help people
2) The old man has two sons One is a soldier is an engineer
3) Many people are in the park Some are taking a walk are flying kites
4)Would you like cup of coffee
4 a number of the number of
a number of 指量面动词复数形式
eg A number of our classmates love English
the number of 指数量面动词单数形式
eg The number of our classmates is 45
1 Mr mist 先生姓前
Mrs misiz夫已婚女子丈夫姓前
Miss mis 姐未婚女子姓前
Ms miz 女士婚姻状况明想区分婚否女子姓前
sir s 先生阁般单独姓连
Madam m d m女士夫太太般单独姓连
in hospital住院 in the hospital医院里
at table 吃饭 at the table桌子边
18 everyone every one
1) everyone仅指相everybody般of连作语单数
Everyone is here家（）
2) every one（物）指物常of连谓语单数
Every one of the book is interesting 书趣
10 people person man
1) people
①泛指谓语动词复数形式
There are many people there 许
②the people 常指民
We study hard for the people 民努力学
③指民族数名词
There’re 56 peoples in China 中国56民族
2) person物性分指男指女常指数目数目较精确
Everyone likes the honest person 喜欢诚实
There are only three persons in the room 房间里三
3）man 指男（复数形式men）指类
He is a man of few words 少言寡语
Man has languages 类语言
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