四文明古国 one of the four ancient civilizations
类文明史 the history of human civilization
源远流长历史悠久 to have a long historywith a long history
代 dynasty 古 ancient capital
着时间推移as time goes by 远古时代 ancient time
原始社会primitive society 春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period 战国the Warring States 封建社会feudal society
皇帝君emperormonarch 历史遗留问题 a question left over from history 战争中损毁to be ruined in wars
抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion 五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919 世纪初at the beginning of Century
迄止up till now 追溯to datetrace back to
源to deriver fromto originate fromin
发祥birthplace 兴起兴盛to emerge inand prosper in 保存完bestpreserved
原址original site 国家博物馆national museum
皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign 诸侯国kingdom
勤政爱民to be diligent and love one’s people
退位give up the throne 帝王宫殿imperial palace
命名to be named after 历史物hitoric figure
阳历solar calendar 阴历lunar calendar 天干heavenly stem
支earthly branch 闰年leap year
中国文化概述
重文化遗产major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 文化产业culture industry
文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking
文化交流cultural exchange 文化击culture shock
文化差异cultural difference 独特艺术价值unique artistic value 诚实守信honesty 爱国义精神patriotism
国宝national treassure 文物cultural relics
华夏祖先the Chinese nation 传统美德traditional virtues
文men of letter 雅士refined scholar 子佳gifted scholars andbeatiful ladies 高雅艺术refinedhgh art
中外学者Chinese and overseas scholar古to make the past serve the present
洋中to maake the foreign serve China
愧时代作品works worthy of the times
文明摇篮cradle of civilizaation古文明ancient civilization
博精深to be extensive and profound
享声誉to be enjoy a high reputation for
誉to be honor as
占重位to play a significant roleto occupy a significant place 肩负责to shoulder the responsibility of
密分to be closely associated with
推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture
促进世界to promote world peace
增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities 民族特性价值观national identity and value 差异to vary widely from place to place
促进文化传播to promote the spread of culture
促进交流to promote exchanges 蓬勃发展to flourish
丰富彩to be rich and colorful 风俗惯custom
禁忌taboo 尊敬老to respect the elderly
赡养父母to support parents 继承to inherit
later generation 强身健体to improve the physicaal healthto strengthen the body
延年益寿to prolong life 保佑安to keep sb Safe
象征意义symbolic meaning 象征运祝福to symbolize good luck and blessings 审美观品味taste for beautyaesthetic taste
中国传统文化
中医药traditional Chinese medicine
中草药herbal medicine闻问切observinglisteninginquiringpulse taking
症状symptom 重发明a significant invention
中国古代四发明the four great inventions of ancient China
火药gunpowder 印刷术printing造纸术papermaking
指南针compass 文房四宝Four Treasures of the Study
笔墨纸砚brushink stickpaperink stone
汉字Chinese character 笔划stroke 书法calligraphy
中国画traditional Chinese painting
水墨画CHINESE BRUSH PAINTING
武术martial arts 中国功夫Kung Fu 太极Tai Chi
孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought
思想核心the core of ideology 代表物representative
儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture
僧monk伊斯兰教Islam 清真shi mosque宗教religion
建筑architecture**bell tower **drum tower牌坊memorial archway兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses
丝绸路the Silk Road 宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 民间事folk tale 寓言fable
传说legend 间human world 京剧Peking Opera
脸谱mask 正面角色positive role 木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics
商业济
商界business communities 互惠互利mutualbenefit 繁荣common prosperity 总需求aggregatetotal demand
总供aggregatesupply 供求supply exceeding demand
扩需toexpand domestic demand 购买力purchasingpower
财政预算financial budget 济学家eco
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