大学生英语竞赛英语应用文写作部分解题技巧与评析


                            学生英语竞赛英语应文写作部分解题技巧评析
               全国学生英语竞赛中作文测试两部分构成分篇120词左右应文篇150词左右图作文分值10分20分书面表达考核学生语言综合应力种题型级类考试中考生感难没握项目全国学生英语竞赛求考生规定时间完成两篇体裁英语应文写作难度想知鉴文结合2006年竞赛真题针考生英语应文写作中出现难点疑点简谈谈类题型应试技巧期广考生备考裨益
                               
          英语应文写作技巧注意事项 
                                      
             应文日常学工作生活中处理事务商洽工作必需常文体具高实价值应文命题形式私信件备忘录报告便条涉容关日常交际生活方面诸写信某事表示感谢求助道歉产品服务写信投诉索赔某事务活动开会购买物品等写备忘录报告留言出售物品便条应聘求职方面信函形式应文写作定格式时练较少数考生题型较陌生写作中存问题语言错误外突出表现:熟悉英语应文行文格式语域运力差(语域指书面语口语表达中根交际象采话语方式正式般非正式话语等)总结起应文写作遵循五C原做简洁(Concise)清楚(Clear)正确(Correct)礼貌(Courteous)完整(Complete)历次考试中应文测试书信写作面结合书信写作谈谈应文写作技巧注意事项
                                    书信思想情感信息交流重纽带写信写文章样需花时间认真构思般作文封写信需表达容组织条理清楚外注意表达方式容言书信分两类:书信事务书信**种信函写作时遵循面提5C原注意写信格式正确般言书信六部分组成:信头封址称呼正文结尾谦语签名考生应文训练中熟悉类型应文写作格式注意事项写作特点等注重信息覆盖全面性结构组织条理性逻辑性语言准确性文体格式正确性应掌握应文特定格式外时写作训练中培养迅速构思成篇力注意词句样性准确性训练应文写作力提高蹴必须长期实践锻炼逐步提高请面试题:
                                    Directions Suppose you are Li Ming One of your
                                    roommates is getting addicted to smoking You
                                    are going to write a letter trying to persuade
                                    him to quit Your letter should be persuasive
                                    It may be advisable to include the following
                                    points in your letter
                                    A letter to a roommate
                                    1) His smoking is becoming a problem for all his
                                    roommates
                                    2) He is ruining his health
                                    3) Smoking harms the health of others around
                                    him too
                                    4) He can quit if he is determined
                                    You should write about 120 words Do not sign
                                    your own name at the end of the letter Use Li
                                    Ming instead You do not need to write the
                                    address Now write the letter
                                    参考范文
                                    A letter to a roommate
                                    Dear Wang Tao
                                    It is almost known to all that smoking is bad
                                    for people’s health Scientific researches show
                                    that smoking can lead to heart disease cancer
                                    and other problems It does great harm to our
                                    health not only to the one who smokes but also

                                    to others in the same room For smokers it is a
                                    great waste of money and it causes many kinds
                                    of diseases The danger of smoking is warned of
                                    everywhere Besides many fires are caused by
                                    careless smokers As your roommates we are
                                    sometimes really annoyed by your smoking
                                    Today more and more people are beginning to
                                    realize the harm of smoking and decide to give
                                    it up On the other hand many people find it
                                    difficult to stop smoking However we are
                                    showing great confidence to you Since we have
                                    been together for two years we know that you
                                    are a determined person Once you set a goal you
                                    will try every means to realize it This time we
                                    are sure that you will give up smoking for the
                                    sake of your health
                                                                                    
                                             Sincerely yours
                                                                                    
                                                 Li Ming
                                     
                                    二 图作文写作技巧注意事项
                                     
                                    图作文难点审题图画提供关信息中提炼出观点种观点者图表信息概括者图表信息发展趋势进行预测图画作文关键事事画什谈什善图画反映社会现象进行探讨审题构思时注意提纲求图画寓意情景说明三角度考虑位通象征联想原画面信息放联想画面细节象征特殊意义创作时采取三段式结构结合提纲严谨创作第段图画描述段详细描述图画信息争取种细节网意联想画面外东西第二段意义阐释段点出画面信息象征抽象意义指出图画讽刺画传达出真正涵义第三段建议措施段者举例证段现2006年A级决赛题例予说明
                                    Directions Study the following picture
                                    carefully and write a composition to
                                    1) describe the picture
                                    2) interpret its meaning and
                                    3) give your suggestion as to the best way to
                                    find happiness
                                    You should write about 150 words Now write the
                                    composition on the Answer Sheet
                                     
                                    写作指令求篇作文应包括三部分: 1描述图中容(describe the
                                    picture)2解释画面含义(interpret its meaning)3
                                    出建议(give your suggestion)——认获幸福佳途径什
                                    参考范文
                                    Wealth and Happiness
                                    Different people may have different answers to
                                    the concept of happiness The young man in the
                                    picture is thinking of this question wealth
                                    love or health Different choices may lead to
                                    different goals in our life
                                    In my opinion the best way of finding happiness
                                    lies in wealth Why Everybody wants to get
                                    wealth In today’s material world making money
                                    or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s
                                    success and capability Many people just make
                                    every effort pay any price to attain greater
                                    wealth People cannot do anything without money

                                    but money is not everything What money will
                                    bring you depends on your personal belief and
                                    goal in life If you are kind enough to help
                                    others especially the poor money is a good
                                    thing to you With it you can do much more for
                                    the benefit of people and your country and it
                                    will add to your own happiness If you want
                                    money just for your own needs you’ll never be
                                    satisfied or happy
                                    In a word you should have money spent for more
                                    people only then can money be the source of
                                    your happiness
                                    专项练:Writing
                                    Task I
                                    Directions There is an error in an English
                                    magazine that you feel must be corrected Write
                                    a letter to the editor to
                                    1) point out the mistake
                                    2) suggest the correction
                                    3) express your interest in the magazine
                                    You should write about 120 words Do not sign
                                    your own name at the end of the letter Use Li
                                    Ming instead You do not need to write the
                                    address
                                    Task II
                                    Directions Look at the following picture and
                                    write an article which should meet the
                                    following two requirements
                                    1) Interpret the message conveyed by the
                                    picture
                                    2) make your comments on what is represented

                                    Now write a composition of about 150 words
                                     
                                    
                                    学生英语竞赛写作部分解题技巧评析参考答案
                                    Task I
                                    Dear Editor
                                    I’m a loyal Chinese reader of your magazine
                                    Global Traveling I have read the article
                                    entitled A Window to the Outside World that
                                    appeared in the latest issue In this article
                                    the author mentioned that both Li Bai and Su
                                    Dongpo were great poets in the Song Dynasty But
                                    actually this is not the case and Li Bai is one
                                    of the greatest figures in the Tang Dynasty I
                                    think this point should be made clear to the
                                    readers to avoid confusing and misleading
                                    Global Traveling is my favorite magazine and I
                                    have been reading it for five years I’m fond of
                                    traveling and it can broaden our horizon and I
                                    can get a lot of fun My dream is to travel
                                    around the world by myself Your magazine has
                                    helped me to realize my dream to some extent I
                                    enjoy the big pictures in it and they are so
                                    appealing to me Moreover the language is so
                                    idiomatic that my English has dramatically
                                    improved unconsciously In a word no words can
                                    express my gratitude to your magazine  
                                    Best wishes to you and your magazine
                                                                                 
                                    Sincerely yours
                                                                                  Li

                                    Ming
                                    Task II
                                    Lifelong Education
                                    The picture shows that many people are busy
                                    going to attend different classes to enrich
                                    their mind Nowadays with the development of the
                                    increasingly competitive society many people
                                    feel the necessity to further their study in
                                    different areas Lifelong education is becoming
                                    a fashion in China
                                    Knowledge is power Everybody knows it and the
                                    main way for us to gain knowledge is from
                                    learning Education is not an end but a means
                                    to an end In other words our purpose is to be
                                    fit for life In some modern countries it has
                                    been fashionable to think that lifelong
                                    education for all can solve the problems of
                                    society and build a perfect nation In fact
                                    when we say that all of us must be educated to
                                    be fit for life it means that we must be
                                    educated in such a way that firstly each of us
                                    can do whatever work is suited to our brains and
                                    ability and secondly that we can realize that
                                    all jobs are necessary to society Only such a
                                    type of education can be considered valuable to
                                    society
                                    As far as I am concerned I think we should
                                    follow the trend Knowledge is limitless while
                                    life is short So we should make full use of our
                                    time for the most effective learning and make
                                    the greatest contribution to our motherland   

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