全国学生英语竞赛中作文测试两部分构成分篇120词左右应文篇150词左右图作文分值10分20分书面表达考核学生语言综合应力种题型级类考试中考生感难没握项目全国学生英语竞赛求考生规定时间完成两篇体裁英语应文写作难度想知鉴文结合2006年竞赛真题针考生英语应文写作中出现难点疑点简谈谈类题型应试技巧期广考生备考裨益
英语应文写作技巧注意事项
应文日常学工作生活中处理事务商洽工作必需常文体具高实价值应文命题形式私信件备忘录报告便条涉容关日常交际生活方面诸写信某事表示感谢求助道歉产品服务写信投诉索赔某事务活动开会购买物品等写备忘录报告留言出售物品便条应聘求职方面信函形式应文写作定格式时练较少数考生题型较陌生写作中存问题语言错误外突出表现:熟悉英语应文行文格式语域运力差(语域指书面语口语表达中根交际象采话语方式正式般非正式话语等)总结起应文写作遵循五C原做简洁(Concise)清楚(Clear)正确(Correct)礼貌(Courteous)完整(Complete)历次考试中应文测试书信写作面结合书信写作谈谈应文写作技巧注意事项
书信思想情感信息交流重纽带写信写文章样需花时间认真构思般作文封写信需表达容组织条理清楚外注意表达方式容言书信分两类:书信事务书信**种信函写作时遵循面提5C原注意写信格式正确般言书信六部分组成:信头封址称呼正文结尾谦语签名考生应文训练中熟悉类型应文写作格式注意事项写作特点等注重信息覆盖全面性结构组织条理性逻辑性语言准确性文体格式正确性应掌握应文特定格式外时写作训练中培养迅速构思成篇力注意词句样性准确性训练应文写作力提高蹴必须长期实践锻炼逐步提高请面试题:
Directions Suppose you are Li Ming One of your
roommates is getting addicted to smoking You
are going to write a letter trying to persuade
him to quit Your letter should be persuasive
It may be advisable to include the following
points in your letter
A letter to a roommate
1) His smoking is becoming a problem for all his
roommates
2) He is ruining his health
3) Smoking harms the health of others around
him too
4) He can quit if he is determined
You should write about 120 words Do not sign
your own name at the end of the letter Use Li
Ming instead You do not need to write the
address Now write the letter
参考范文
A letter to a roommate
Dear Wang Tao
It is almost known to all that smoking is bad
for people’s health Scientific researches show
that smoking can lead to heart disease cancer
and other problems It does great harm to our
health not only to the one who smokes but also
to others in the same room For smokers it is a
great waste of money and it causes many kinds
of diseases The danger of smoking is warned of
everywhere Besides many fires are caused by
careless smokers As your roommates we are
sometimes really annoyed by your smoking
Today more and more people are beginning to
realize the harm of smoking and decide to give
it up On the other hand many people find it
difficult to stop smoking However we are
showing great confidence to you Since we have
been together for two years we know that you
are a determined person Once you set a goal you
will try every means to realize it This time we
are sure that you will give up smoking for the
sake of your health
Sincerely yours
Li Ming
二 图作文写作技巧注意事项
图作文难点审题图画提供关信息中提炼出观点种观点者图表信息概括者图表信息发展趋势进行预测图画作文关键事事画什谈什善图画反映社会现象进行探讨审题构思时注意提纲求图画寓意情景说明三角度考虑位通象征联想原画面信息放联想画面细节象征特殊意义创作时采取三段式结构结合提纲严谨创作第段图画描述段详细描述图画信息争取种细节网意联想画面外东西第二段意义阐释段点出画面信息象征抽象意义指出图画讽刺画传达出真正涵义第三段建议措施段者举例证段现2006年A级决赛题例予说明
Directions Study the following picture
carefully and write a composition to
1) describe the picture
2) interpret its meaning and
3) give your suggestion as to the best way to
find happiness
You should write about 150 words Now write the
composition on the Answer Sheet
写作指令求篇作文应包括三部分: 1描述图中容(describe the
picture)2解释画面含义(interpret its meaning)3
出建议(give your suggestion)——认获幸福佳途径什
参考范文
Wealth and Happiness
Different people may have different answers to
the concept of happiness The young man in the
picture is thinking of this question wealth
love or health Different choices may lead to
different goals in our life
In my opinion the best way of finding happiness
lies in wealth Why Everybody wants to get
wealth In today’s material world making money
or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s
success and capability Many people just make
every effort pay any price to attain greater
wealth People cannot do anything without money
but money is not everything What money will
bring you depends on your personal belief and
goal in life If you are kind enough to help
others especially the poor money is a good
thing to you With it you can do much more for
the benefit of people and your country and it
will add to your own happiness If you want
money just for your own needs you’ll never be
satisfied or happy
In a word you should have money spent for more
people only then can money be the source of
your happiness
专项练:Writing
Task I
Directions There is an error in an English
magazine that you feel must be corrected Write
a letter to the editor to
1) point out the mistake
2) suggest the correction
3) express your interest in the magazine
You should write about 120 words Do not sign
your own name at the end of the letter Use Li
Ming instead You do not need to write the
address
Task II
Directions Look at the following picture and
write an article which should meet the
following two requirements
1) Interpret the message conveyed by the
picture
2) make your comments on what is represented
Now write a composition of about 150 words
学生英语竞赛写作部分解题技巧评析参考答案
Task I
Dear Editor
I’m a loyal Chinese reader of your magazine
Global Traveling I have read the article
entitled A Window to the Outside World that
appeared in the latest issue In this article
the author mentioned that both Li Bai and Su
Dongpo were great poets in the Song Dynasty But
actually this is not the case and Li Bai is one
of the greatest figures in the Tang Dynasty I
think this point should be made clear to the
readers to avoid confusing and misleading
Global Traveling is my favorite magazine and I
have been reading it for five years I’m fond of
traveling and it can broaden our horizon and I
can get a lot of fun My dream is to travel
around the world by myself Your magazine has
helped me to realize my dream to some extent I
enjoy the big pictures in it and they are so
appealing to me Moreover the language is so
idiomatic that my English has dramatically
improved unconsciously In a word no words can
express my gratitude to your magazine
Best wishes to you and your magazine
Sincerely yours
Li
Ming
Task II
Lifelong Education
The picture shows that many people are busy
going to attend different classes to enrich
their mind Nowadays with the development of the
increasingly competitive society many people
feel the necessity to further their study in
different areas Lifelong education is becoming
a fashion in China
Knowledge is power Everybody knows it and the
main way for us to gain knowledge is from
learning Education is not an end but a means
to an end In other words our purpose is to be
fit for life In some modern countries it has
been fashionable to think that lifelong
education for all can solve the problems of
society and build a perfect nation In fact
when we say that all of us must be educated to
be fit for life it means that we must be
educated in such a way that firstly each of us
can do whatever work is suited to our brains and
ability and secondly that we can realize that
all jobs are necessary to society Only such a
type of education can be considered valuable to
society
As far as I am concerned I think we should
follow the trend Knowledge is limitless while
life is short So we should make full use of our
time for the most effective learning and make
the greatest contribution to our motherland
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