（4）Unit 2 Let＇s talk teens
第部分 阅读理解（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Parents and kids today dress alike listen to the same music and are friends Is this a good thing
Sometimes when Mr Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter Elizabeth listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy such as pop culture he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager
I would never have said to my mom ＇Hey Weezer＇s new album is really great How do you like it＇ says Ballmer There was just a complete gap in taste
Music was not the only gulf From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in different directions
Today the generation gap has not disappeared but it is getting narrow in many families Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago Now they are comfortable and common And parentchild activities from shopping to sports involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message To my mother my best friend
But family experts warn that the new equality(等) can also result in less respect for parents There＇s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there but there is a change happening says Kerrie a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College In the middle of that change there is a lot of confusion among parents
Family researchers offer many reasons for these evolving(进化) roles and attitudes They see the 1960s as a turning point Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民) process that encourages everyone to have a say
My parents were on the ＇before＇ side of that change but today＇s parents the 40yearolds were on the ＇after＇ side explains Mr Ballmer It＇s not something easily accomplished by parents these days because life is more difficult to understand or deal with but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now
1The underlined word gulf in Para 4 most probably means _____
Ainterest Bdistance Cdifference Dtaste
2The change in today＇s parentchild relationship is _____
Amore confusion among parents
Bnew equality between parents and children
Cless respect for parents from children
Dmore strictness and authority on the part of parents
3The purpose of the passage is to _____
Adescribe the difficulties today＇s parents have met with
Bdiscuss the development of the parentchild relationship
Csuggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationship
Dcompare today＇s parentchild relationship with that in the past
B
At thirteen I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder It made school difficult for me When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks I could not
In my first literature class Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it all within 45 minutes I raised my hand right away and said Mrs Smith you see the doctor said I have attention problems I might not be able to do it
She glanced at me through her glasses You are not different from your classmates young man
I tried but I didn＇t finish the reading when the bell rang I had to take it home
In the quietness of my bedroom the story suddenly all became clear to me It was about a blind person Louis Braille He lived in a time when the blind couldn＇t get much education But Louis didn＇t give up Instead he invented a reading system of raised dots (点) which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind
Wasn＇t I the blind in my class being made to learn like the sighted students My thoughts spilled out (涌出) and my pen started to dance I completed the task within 40 minutes Indeed I was not different from others I just needed a quieter place If Louis could find his way to solve his problems why should I ever give up
I didn＇t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an A on it At the bottom of the paper were these words See what you can do when you keep trying
1Why didn＇t the author finish the reading in class
A He didn＇t have selfconfidence B He was not fond of literature
C He had an attention disorder D He needed a quieter place
2What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage
A He got a good education at school
B He made an invention which helps the blind
C He gave up trying
D He managed to cure his blindness
3What was Mrs Smith＇s attitude to the author at the end of the story
A Angry B Impatient C Sympathetic D Encouraging
4What is the best title of the passage
A Keep Trying to Solve All Problems
B How to Overcome Attention Disorder
C A Great Teacher
D From the Blind to the Sighted
C
The Internet plays a big part in human life We use it for work and pleasure We use it to learn a new language We find advice on it We use it to connect with family and friends We use it to stay in touch with events we care about The list goes on and on
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives —well that train has left the station There is no going back to an Internetfree life But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health It might be say researchers A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group teenagers
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online may suffer from high blood pressure which makes your heart and blood vessels (血) work too hard Over time this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit Michigan did the study 335 young people from 14 to 17 years old took part in it 134 of the teens were described as heavy Internet users And researchers found that out of these 134 teens 26 had high blood pressure The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy Internet use with high blood pressure
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow She said Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn＇t ruin us Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity She also suggests that parents shouldn＇t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day five days a week
1What does the underlined part that train has left the station in Paragraph 2 mean
ALife without the Internet is nowhere to be found
BThe train has stopped at the wrong station
CThere is something wrong with the station
DThe train has changed its course
2What can we learn from Para 3 and Para 4
AThere is no relation between high blood pressure and heavy Internet use
BThere are more advantages than disadvantages of heavy Internet use
CHeavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure
DThere is no harm of high blood pressure
3Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that __________
Ateenagers shouldn＇t use the Internet
Bthe Internet will ruin human life in the future
Csmart phones are more harmful than computers
Dregular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
4What can be used as the best title of the passage
AMost teenagers have high blood pressure
BHow to prevent teenagers from the Internet
CEvery coin has two sides—so does the Internet
DToo much Internet use may be bad for teenagers
D
In my mind there is a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart
Practice after practice he eagerly gave everything he had But being half the size of the other boys he got absolutely nowhere Despite his hard training at all the games this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played
This teenager lived alone with his father and the relationship between the two of them was very special Even though the son was always on the bench his father was always in the stands cheering He never missed a game This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school But his father continued to encourage him
The young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice and perhaps he＇d get to play when he became a senior All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a benchwarmer Besides his faithful father was always in the stands always with words of encouragement for him When the young man went to college he decided to try out for the football team as a walkon Everyone firmly believed that he could never make the cut but he did it
The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games This persistent young athlete never missed a practice during his four years at college but actually he never got the real chance to play in a game
It was at the end of his senior football season that the coach met him with a telegram The young man read the telegram and he became totally silent Swallowing hard he mumbled to the coach My father died this morning Is it all right if I miss the practice today The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said Take the rest of the week off son And don＇t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday
Saturday arrived and the game was not going well In the third quarter when the team was ten points behind a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear As he ran onto the sidelines the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon Coach please let me play I＇ve just got to play today said the young man The coach pretended not to hear him There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close playoff game But the young man insisted and finally feeling sorry for the kid the coach gave in All right he said You can go in Before long the coach the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes This little unknown who had never played before was doing everything right The opposing team could not stop him He ran passed blocked and tackled like a star His team began to succeed The score was soon tied In the closing seconds of the game this kid got a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown
Finally after the stands had emptied the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the comer all alone The coach came to him and said Kid you were unbelievably fantastic Tell me what got into you How did you do it
He looked at the coach tears in his eyes and said Well you knew my dad died but did you know that my dad was blind The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile Dad came to all my games but today was the first time he could see me play and I wanted to show him I could make it
lWhat does the underlined sentence he got absolutely nowhere mean
AHe could never make his father see his performance clearly
BThere was no coach to train him well enough to be a good player
CThere was no chance of his becoming a top athlete in this sport
DHe had no idea at all what kind of person he wanted to be in the future
2From the passage we can infer that _____
Athe young man＇s father had a great positive influence on him
Bthe young man＇s coach played an important role in his growth
Cnot until his father passed away did the young man train hard
Dthe young man＇s road to success in football was always smooth
3Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday
AHe planned to make money to cure his father of his blindness
BHe thought he was much better than other players in his team
CHe wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game
DHe hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance
4What＇s the best title of the passage
AA thrilling football match
B Determined father and son
C The power of dreams
D The encouragement of a coach
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
A Great Way to Teach Children to Take Responsibility
As parents one of the most important things to teach children to take responsibility is to include chores as a part of their daily routine In order to make a family function smoothly every member must contribute Teaching your children to take responsibility at an early age makes it easier for them to shoulder greater responsibility as they grow older
①_____ If your children leave their crayons lying on the table after drawing picking up those crayons is not a chore it is cleaning up a mess they have created ②_____
③_____ For example if it is to feed the dog every day make sure the children understand that if they fail in their responsibility the dog will go hungry
Make rewards and punishments a part of the lesson Together decide whether they will be rewarded or not ④_____ Some parents make their reward a monetary payment while others choose to reward with certain privileges such as extra television viewing time
Children need to be taught that there are punishments for their actions in case of not doing their assigned chores Decide and agree from the start what the punishment will be
Teaching your children that contributing to the family is of great importance ⑤_____ By taking this step you have done a wonderful thing for your children by providing them with life skills they can take with them into society
AA chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family
BAnd decide what punishment they will receive if a chore isn＇t done
CActually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future
DStart by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up by themselves
ETeach children the importance of each assignment and why it matters
FChildren will not be rewarded at all for merely cleaning up
GAnd if so what will the reward be for a job well done
第二部分 语言知识运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
Mother＇s Day 2017 was the last time that all my three kids would be kids at home I was 1 a Mother＇s Day to remember
That morning I got up early and left for 2 since I was a math teacher in the same school with my boys The boys and I were going 3 as usual so I expected the time I＇d have with the three of them surrounding me during break I entered the office after my class 4 the crowd for their faces I didn＇t find the boys but wasn＇t too worried 5 their classes often ran late I found a row with plenty of room for all four of us 6 seats for my handsome young men
The longer I sat there the more hurt and angry I got How could they 7 their mother on this day of all days I couldn＇t 8 my work only on how I＇d been wronged By the time the last morning class ended I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind
Arriving home I noticed a pile of roses on the ground I looked closer and saw the roses were the 9 of a track made of fresh flowers which led to my room As I 10 the flowers the door got opened and three 11 faces greeted me They let me see what they＇d been working on all 12
The words were 13 the entire floor Happy Mother＇s Day We Love You They were placed with flowers The space was filled with the sweet smell of roses and other flowers They＇d asked for 14 and worked all morning gathering fresh flowers and arranging them into surprise message
I immediately realized I＇d been much too hurried in my 15 of the situation While I had been feeling unloved they＇d spent their time writing a message to show how much they really cared
1Aallowing Brealizing Cexpecting Ddeclaring
2Achurch Bhospital Cschool Dfactory
3Aactually Bcompletely Csincerely Dseparately
4Aleaving Bsearching Ccalling Dasking
5Abecause Bthough Cuntil Donce
6Achanging Bchoosing Csaving Dmarking
7Aignore Bunite Ccheat Dfrighten
8Afigure out Bthrow away Ccut down Dfocus on
9Abeginning Bintroduction Cclosing Drequirement
10Aselected Bpicked Csmelled Dfollowed
11Ashouting Bflying Crunning Dsmiling
12Aday Bnight Cmorning Dafternoon
13Awandering Breplacing Ctransforming Dcovering
14Ascore Bexception Cleave Daccount
15Achange Bexplanation Cimprovement Djudgment
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Many times we spare no effort at work offering hours of overtime by ignoring our family life We spend time ① ___ people who we have nothing in common with and attend social ②___ (activity) we have no interest in We always find ourselves living our lives in the way ③___ pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves In fact for most of people they only think about ④___ (they) 99 of the time and ⑤___ (rare) give us a second thought as a result of ⑥___ we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place
In view of this it＇s time to think about ourselves our own family and start creating a future which is ⑦___ (base) on our own likes and dislikes Thus think it over next time when we ⑧___ (require) to work overtime Trying to be a loving parent or good friend ⑨___ (be) very likely to give us far more ⑩___ ( please) and a feeling of security connection and belonging
第三部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节 （满分15分）
假李华 学Lily妈妈束太严诉苦 请根面提示写封电子邮件邮件包含容
1找机会妈妈谈谈
2认真学 锻炼身体 妈妈放心
3妈妈说明 长 希足够
注意 1词数80左右
2适增加细节 行文连贯
Dear Lily
I＇m sorry to hear
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
In 1945 a 12yearold boy saw something in a shop window But the price—five dollars—was far beyond Reuben Earle＇s means He couldn＇t ask his father for the money who made a living through fishing in Bay Roberts His mother Dora tried hard to feed and clothe their five children
However he opened the shop＇s door went inside and talked to the shopkeeper I don＇t have the money right now Can you please hold it for me for some time I＇ll try the shopkeeper smiled
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street he suddenly had an idea He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site Reuben knew he could collect the discarded nails(丢弃钉子) and sell them to the factory for five cents each
He looked for nails until sunset Then he ran to the factory and sold them Reuben tightly held the fivecent pieces and ran home He found a small can and dropped his coins inside Then he rushed into the barn(谷仓) near his house and hid it It was dinner time when Reuben got home His mother Dora was at the kitchen stove ready to serve dinner Looking at his mother thinking Mother＇s Day would come Reuben smiled
Paragraph 1
Then one day he counted the coins and found that he finally had enough money The time came
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Racing home Reuben burst through the front door to find his mother
___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第部分 阅读理解
第节
A
答案：13 CBB
解析：1词义猜测题根画线词句面From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in different directions知 服装等方面 前父母孩子存差异 处应该理解 音乐仅选C
2细节理解题根第五六段容 结合第七段第句But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents知 现亲子关系更等 亲子关系种改变选B
3推理判断题根第二段中he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager第五段第句Today the generation gap has not disappeared but it is getting narrow in many families知 亲子关系现亲子关系相 发生变化 文章目讨亲子关系发展选B
B
答案：14 CBDD
解析：1细节理解题根第段容知作者患注意力障碍班专注务时作者课完成阅读容注意力障碍选C项
2推理判断题根第五段第二句It was about a blind person Louis Braille第五句Instead he invented a reading system of raised dots which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind 知路易·布拉耶盲发明凸点阅读系统盲开全新知识世界选B项
3推理判断题根文章段知史密斯老师作者作业A鼓励继续坚持见老师态度鼓舞心选D项
4旨意题根全文知作者史密斯老师鼓励发现实克服注意力障碍决心读事中盲路易·布拉耶学暗含见见喻意义选D项
C
答案：14ACDD
解析：1推理判断题根第段第句The Internet plays a big part in human life知互联网类生活中扮演着重角色第段中列举日常生活中互联网方方面面第二段作者引that train has left the station意列火车已离开车站紧接着指出There is no going back to an Internetfree life返回没互联网生活见画线部分处表达意思没互联网生活处寻选A
2推理判断题根第三段中The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online may suffer from high blood pressure which makes your heart and blood vessels(血)work too hard(研究结果表明周网少14时青少年会患高血压高血压会心脏血工作太辛苦)第四段中And researchers found that out of these 134 teens 26 had high blood pressure The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy Internet use with high blood pressure(研究员发现134名青少年中26患高血压研究员表示项研究首次度互联网高血压联系起) 知 新研究发现度互联网会导致高血压 说度互联网会患高血压选C
3细节理解题根段中Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity(Cassidy Bushrow 女士补充说青少年应该常停电脑智手机休息进行体育活动重) 知Andrea Cassidy Bushrow 认网时隔段时间休息必选D
4旨意题根第二段中A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure(血压) in a young group teenagers(项新研究发现年轻群体青少年群体中度互联网高血压联系) 文介绍高血压会导致果专家出建议知 文章讲项研究发现青少年度互联网会导致高血压知D项Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers(互联网青少年害)作文标题佳选D
D
答案：14 CADB
解析：1词义猜测题根文 But being half the size of the other boys 知男孩半高根文 Despite his hard training at all the games this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played 知赛中进行艰苦训练位充满希运动员坐补席未场判断项运动中成顶尖运动员选C
2推理判断题文中心描述男孩热爱足球直坚持训练父亲直鼓励终男孩终成功赢赛推断男孩父亲男孩影响选A
3细节理解题文中段 He looked at the coach tears in his eyes and said Well you knew my dad died but did you know that my dad was blind The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile Dad came to all my games but today was the first time he could see me play and I wanted to show him I could make it 知男孩爸爸参加赛天爸爸第次球想爸爸知道行判断男孩想爸爸豪选D
4旨意题文中心描述男孩热爱足球直坚持训练父亲直鼓励男孩终成功赢赛B选项意 坚定父亲子 符合文章中心思想新颖夺目适合做标题选B
第二节
答案：①⑤ DAEGC
解析：①题句根空If your children leave their crayons lying on the table after drawing picking up those crayons is not a chore it is cleaning up a mess they have created知 家务指做完某件事清理 间差异D项符合语境
②总结句根段容知 处chore含义总结A项符合语境
③题句根空讲容知 段讲项务重性E项符合语境
④渡句空前说Together decide whether they will be rewarded or not空说Some parents make their reward a monetary payment G项承启G项符合语境
⑤细节句空By taking this step中this stepC项中taking a critical step相呼应选C项
第二部分 语言知识运
第节
答案：15 CCDBA 610 CADAD 1115 DCDCD
解析：1根文知 2017年母亲节作者次三孩子成家里孩子处指期着值纪念母亲节选C
2根文I was a math teacher知 作者老师 处应该离开家学校选C
3句意 孩子常样分开学校 希课间休息时候时间三起选Dactually实际 completely完全 sincerely真诚 separately分
4句意 课进入办公室 群中搜寻脸searchfor中搜寻选B
5句意 没找孩子 太担心 常延迟课处表原 选A
6句意 找排坐四座位 英俊伙子留着选Csave保留 mark作记号
7句意 日子忽视母亲呢 选Aignore忽视 unite联合 cheat欺骗 frighten惊恐
8句意 专注工作 想着受委屈选Dfigure out弄明白 throw away扔掉 cut down减少 focus on集中注意力
9句意 发现玫瑰花条鲜花铺成路起点 通房间选A
10句意 着花前走时候 门开 迎接三张笑脸选D
11句意第10题 D项符合题意
12根第五段worked all morning知 孩子整午家做事情选C
13句意 字覆盖整板 母亲节快乐 爱选Dwander漫步 replace代 transform改变 cover覆盖
14处表示请假 准备午 选Cscore分数 exception例外 leave假期 account账目
15句意 马意识匆忙事情作出判断选D
第二节
答案：①with ②activities ③thatwhich ④themselves ⑤rarely ⑥which ⑦based ⑧are required ⑨is⑩pleasure
解析：①考查固定短语句意时间花毫处身参加感兴趣社交活动固定短语 spendwith sb 某度 填 with
②考查名词单复数句意①分析句子知空中词作 attend 宾语应名词形式 activity 意活动数名词里泛指社交活动复数填 activities
③考查定语句句意发现总着取悦留深刻印象生活方式想生活分析句子知空句子定语句先行词 the way 关系词句中作语填 thatwhich
④考查反身代词句意事实数说99时间里考虑少考虑常开心感觉告终考虑应反身代词语 they 填themselves
⑤考查副词句意④分析句子知空中词修饰动词 give 作状语应副词形式填 rarely
⑥考查非限制性定语句句意④分析句子知空句子非限制性定语句先行词前面整句子关系词句中作宾语填 which
⑦考查固定搭配句意鉴现时候考虑家庭开始创造基恶未 be based on 固定搭配意 基础 填based
⑧考查时态语态句意次需加班时候想想吧分析句子知时态般现时语 we require 间动关系应动语态填 are required
⑨考查谓致句意努力成慈爱父亲母亲朋友会更快乐安全感相互联系感觉属感分析句子知时态般现时空处谓语动词语动名词应单数形式填 is
⑩考查词性转换句意⑨分析句子知空中词 give 宾语应名词形式填 pleasure
第三部分 写作
第节
答案：
Dear Lily
I＇m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset now because your mother has too much control over you I＇d like to offer you some advice
First of all it＇s necessary to find a chance to have a full and frank talk with your mother which will help you understand each other Then of equal importance is to keep a balance between your schoolwork and physical exercise so that your mother will have confidence in you Last but not least tell your mother you have grown up and want more freedom to deal with some things on your own
Everything will turn out all right in time Looking forward to your good news
Yours
Li Hua
第二节
答案：Paragraph 1
Then one day he counted the coins and found that he finally had enough money The time came Holding the can he headed for the shop I have the money he seriously told the shopkeeper The man went to the window and found Reuben＇s treasure He wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper Then he placed the parcel in Reuben＇s hands
Paragraph 2
Racing home Reuben burst through the front door to find his mother His mother was cleaning the kitchen stove Here Mum Here Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side He placed a small box in her workroughened hand She unwrapped it carefully A blue velvet jewel box appeared Dora lifted the lid tears beginning to blur her vision On the small almondshaped brooch was the word Mother It was Mother＇s Day 1946 Dora had never received such a gift she had no ornament except her wedding ring Speechless she smiled radiantly and gathered her son into her arms
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第部分 阅读理解（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Parents and kids today dress alike listen to the same music and are friends Is this a good thing
Sometimes when Mr Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter Elizabeth listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy such as pop culture he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager
I would never have said to my mom ＇Hey Weezer＇s new album is really great How do you like it＇ says Ballmer There was just a complete gap in taste
Music was not the only gulf From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in different directions
Today the generation gap has not disappeared but it is getting narrow in many families Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago Now they are comfortable and common And parentchild activities from shopping to sports involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message To my mother my best friend
But family experts warn that the new equality(等) can also result in less respect for parents There＇s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there but there is a change happening says Kerrie a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College In the middle of that change there is a lot of confusion among parents
Family researchers offer many reasons for these evolving(进化) roles and attitudes They see the 1960s as a turning point Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民) process that encourages everyone to have a say
My parents were on the ＇before＇ side of that change but today＇s parents the 40yearolds were on the ＇after＇ side explains Mr Ballmer It＇s not something easily accomplished by parents these days because life is more difficult to understand or deal with but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now
1The underlined word gulf in Para 4 most probably means _____
Ainterest Bdistance Cdifference Dtaste
2The change in today＇s parentchild relationship is _____
Amore confusion among parents
Bnew equality between parents and children
Cless respect for parents from children
Dmore strictness and authority on the part of parents
3The purpose of the passage is to _____
Adescribe the difficulties today＇s parents have met with
Bdiscuss the development of the parentchild relationship
Csuggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationship
Dcompare today＇s parentchild relationship with that in the past
B
At thirteen I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder It made school difficult for me When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks I could not
In my first literature class Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it all within 45 minutes I raised my hand right away and said Mrs Smith you see the doctor said I have attention problems I might not be able to do it
She glanced at me through her glasses You are not different from your classmates young man
I tried but I didn＇t finish the reading when the bell rang I had to take it home
In the quietness of my bedroom the story suddenly all became clear to me It was about a blind person Louis Braille He lived in a time when the blind couldn＇t get much education But Louis didn＇t give up Instead he invented a reading system of raised dots (点) which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind
Wasn＇t I the blind in my class being made to learn like the sighted students My thoughts spilled out (涌出) and my pen started to dance I completed the task within 40 minutes Indeed I was not different from others I just needed a quieter place If Louis could find his way to solve his problems why should I ever give up
I didn＇t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an A on it At the bottom of the paper were these words See what you can do when you keep trying
1Why didn＇t the author finish the reading in class
A He didn＇t have selfconfidence B He was not fond of literature
C He had an attention disorder D He needed a quieter place
2What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage
A He got a good education at school
B He made an invention which helps the blind
C He gave up trying
D He managed to cure his blindness
3What was Mrs Smith＇s attitude to the author at the end of the story
A Angry B Impatient C Sympathetic D Encouraging
4What is the best title of the passage
A Keep Trying to Solve All Problems
B How to Overcome Attention Disorder
C A Great Teacher
D From the Blind to the Sighted
C
The Internet plays a big part in human life We use it for work and pleasure We use it to learn a new language We find advice on it We use it to connect with family and friends We use it to stay in touch with events we care about The list goes on and on
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives —well that train has left the station There is no going back to an Internetfree life But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health It might be say researchers A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group teenagers
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online may suffer from high blood pressure which makes your heart and blood vessels (血) work too hard Over time this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit Michigan did the study 335 young people from 14 to 17 years old took part in it 134 of the teens were described as heavy Internet users And researchers found that out of these 134 teens 26 had high blood pressure The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy Internet use with high blood pressure
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow She said Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn＇t ruin us Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity She also suggests that parents shouldn＇t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day five days a week
1What does the underlined part that train has left the station in Paragraph 2 mean
ALife without the Internet is nowhere to be found
BThe train has stopped at the wrong station
CThere is something wrong with the station
DThe train has changed its course
2What can we learn from Para 3 and Para 4
AThere is no relation between high blood pressure and heavy Internet use
BThere are more advantages than disadvantages of heavy Internet use
CHeavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure
DThere is no harm of high blood pressure
3Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that __________
Ateenagers shouldn＇t use the Internet
Bthe Internet will ruin human life in the future
Csmart phones are more harmful than computers
Dregular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
4What can be used as the best title of the passage
AMost teenagers have high blood pressure
BHow to prevent teenagers from the Internet
CEvery coin has two sides—so does the Internet
DToo much Internet use may be bad for teenagers
D
In my mind there is a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart
Practice after practice he eagerly gave everything he had But being half the size of the other boys he got absolutely nowhere Despite his hard training at all the games this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played
This teenager lived alone with his father and the relationship between the two of them was very special Even though the son was always on the bench his father was always in the stands cheering He never missed a game This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school But his father continued to encourage him
The young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice and perhaps he＇d get to play when he became a senior All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a benchwarmer Besides his faithful father was always in the stands always with words of encouragement for him When the young man went to college he decided to try out for the football team as a walkon Everyone firmly believed that he could never make the cut but he did it
The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games This persistent young athlete never missed a practice during his four years at college but actually he never got the real chance to play in a game
It was at the end of his senior football season that the coach met him with a telegram The young man read the telegram and he became totally silent Swallowing hard he mumbled to the coach My father died this morning Is it all right if I miss the practice today The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said Take the rest of the week off son And don＇t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday
Saturday arrived and the game was not going well In the third quarter when the team was ten points behind a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear As he ran onto the sidelines the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon Coach please let me play I＇ve just got to play today said the young man The coach pretended not to hear him There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close playoff game But the young man insisted and finally feeling sorry for the kid the coach gave in All right he said You can go in Before long the coach the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes This little unknown who had never played before was doing everything right The opposing team could not stop him He ran passed blocked and tackled like a star His team began to succeed The score was soon tied In the closing seconds of the game this kid got a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown
Finally after the stands had emptied the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the comer all alone The coach came to him and said Kid you were unbelievably fantastic Tell me what got into you How did you do it
He looked at the coach tears in his eyes and said Well you knew my dad died but did you know that my dad was blind The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile Dad came to all my games but today was the first time he could see me play and I wanted to show him I could make it
lWhat does the underlined sentence he got absolutely nowhere mean
AHe could never make his father see his performance clearly
BThere was no coach to train him well enough to be a good player
CThere was no chance of his becoming a top athlete in this sport
DHe had no idea at all what kind of person he wanted to be in the future
2From the passage we can infer that _____
Athe young man＇s father had a great positive influence on him
Bthe young man＇s coach played an important role in his growth
Cnot until his father passed away did the young man train hard
Dthe young man＇s road to success in football was always smooth
3Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday
AHe planned to make money to cure his father of his blindness
BHe thought he was much better than other players in his team
CHe wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game
DHe hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance
4What＇s the best title of the passage
AA thrilling football match
B Determined father and son
C The power of dreams
D The encouragement of a coach
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
A Great Way to Teach Children to Take Responsibility
As parents one of the most important things to teach children to take responsibility is to include chores as a part of their daily routine In order to make a family function smoothly every member must contribute Teaching your children to take responsibility at an early age makes it easier for them to shoulder greater responsibility as they grow older
①_____ If your children leave their crayons lying on the table after drawing picking up those crayons is not a chore it is cleaning up a mess they have created ②_____
③_____ For example if it is to feed the dog every day make sure the children understand that if they fail in their responsibility the dog will go hungry
Make rewards and punishments a part of the lesson Together decide whether they will be rewarded or not ④_____ Some parents make their reward a monetary payment while others choose to reward with certain privileges such as extra television viewing time
Children need to be taught that there are punishments for their actions in case of not doing their assigned chores Decide and agree from the start what the punishment will be
Teaching your children that contributing to the family is of great importance ⑤_____ By taking this step you have done a wonderful thing for your children by providing them with life skills they can take with them into society
AA chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family
BAnd decide what punishment they will receive if a chore isn＇t done
CActually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future
DStart by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up by themselves
ETeach children the importance of each assignment and why it matters
FChildren will not be rewarded at all for merely cleaning up
GAnd if so what will the reward be for a job well done
第二部分 语言知识运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
Mother＇s Day 2017 was the last time that all my three kids would be kids at home I was 1 a Mother＇s Day to remember
That morning I got up early and left for 2 since I was a math teacher in the same school with my boys The boys and I were going 3 as usual so I expected the time I＇d have with the three of them surrounding me during break I entered the office after my class 4 the crowd for their faces I didn＇t find the boys but wasn＇t too worried 5 their classes often ran late I found a row with plenty of room for all four of us 6 seats for my handsome young men
The longer I sat there the more hurt and angry I got How could they 7 their mother on this day of all days I couldn＇t 8 my work only on how I＇d been wronged By the time the last morning class ended I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind
Arriving home I noticed a pile of roses on the ground I looked closer and saw the roses were the 9 of a track made of fresh flowers which led to my room As I 10 the flowers the door got opened and three 11 faces greeted me They let me see what they＇d been working on all 12
The words were 13 the entire floor Happy Mother＇s Day We Love You They were placed with flowers The space was filled with the sweet smell of roses and other flowers They＇d asked for 14 and worked all morning gathering fresh flowers and arranging them into surprise message
I immediately realized I＇d been much too hurried in my 15 of the situation While I had been feeling unloved they＇d spent their time writing a message to show how much they really cared
1Aallowing Brealizing Cexpecting Ddeclaring
2Achurch Bhospital Cschool Dfactory
3Aactually Bcompletely Csincerely Dseparately
4Aleaving Bsearching Ccalling Dasking
5Abecause Bthough Cuntil Donce
6Achanging Bchoosing Csaving Dmarking
7Aignore Bunite Ccheat Dfrighten
8Afigure out Bthrow away Ccut down Dfocus on
9Abeginning Bintroduction Cclosing Drequirement
10Aselected Bpicked Csmelled Dfollowed
11Ashouting Bflying Crunning Dsmiling
12Aday Bnight Cmorning Dafternoon
13Awandering Breplacing Ctransforming Dcovering
14Ascore Bexception Cleave Daccount
15Achange Bexplanation Cimprovement Djudgment
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Many times we spare no effort at work offering hours of overtime by ignoring our family life We spend time ① ___ people who we have nothing in common with and attend social ②___ (activity) we have no interest in We always find ourselves living our lives in the way ③___ pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves In fact for most of people they only think about ④___ (they) 99 of the time and ⑤___ (rare) give us a second thought as a result of ⑥___ we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place
In view of this it＇s time to think about ourselves our own family and start creating a future which is ⑦___ (base) on our own likes and dislikes Thus think it over next time when we ⑧___ (require) to work overtime Trying to be a loving parent or good friend ⑨___ (be) very likely to give us far more ⑩___ ( please) and a feeling of security connection and belonging
第三部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节 （满分15分）
假李华 学Lily妈妈束太严诉苦 请根面提示写封电子邮件邮件包含容
1找机会妈妈谈谈
2认真学 锻炼身体 妈妈放心
3妈妈说明 长 希足够
注意 1词数80左右
2适增加细节 行文连贯
Dear Lily
I＇m sorry to hear
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
In 1945 a 12yearold boy saw something in a shop window But the price—five dollars—was far beyond Reuben Earle＇s means He couldn＇t ask his father for the money who made a living through fishing in Bay Roberts His mother Dora tried hard to feed and clothe their five children
However he opened the shop＇s door went inside and talked to the shopkeeper I don＇t have the money right now Can you please hold it for me for some time I＇ll try the shopkeeper smiled
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street he suddenly had an idea He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site Reuben knew he could collect the discarded nails(丢弃钉子) and sell them to the factory for five cents each
He looked for nails until sunset Then he ran to the factory and sold them Reuben tightly held the fivecent pieces and ran home He found a small can and dropped his coins inside Then he rushed into the barn(谷仓) near his house and hid it It was dinner time when Reuben got home His mother Dora was at the kitchen stove ready to serve dinner Looking at his mother thinking Mother＇s Day would come Reuben smiled
Paragraph 1
Then one day he counted the coins and found that he finally had enough money The time came
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Racing home Reuben burst through the front door to find his mother
___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第部分 阅读理解
第节
A
答案：13 CBB
解析：1词义猜测题根画线词句面From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in different directions知 服装等方面 前父母孩子存差异 处应该理解 音乐仅选C
2细节理解题根第五六段容 结合第七段第句But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents知 现亲子关系更等 亲子关系种改变选B
3推理判断题根第二段中he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager第五段第句Today the generation gap has not disappeared but it is getting narrow in many families知 亲子关系现亲子关系相 发生变化 文章目讨亲子关系发展选B
B
答案：14 CBDD
解析：1细节理解题根第段容知作者患注意力障碍班专注务时作者课完成阅读容注意力障碍选C项
2推理判断题根第五段第二句It was about a blind person Louis Braille第五句Instead he invented a reading system of raised dots which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind 知路易·布拉耶盲发明凸点阅读系统盲开全新知识世界选B项
3推理判断题根文章段知史密斯老师作者作业A鼓励继续坚持见老师态度鼓舞心选D项
4旨意题根全文知作者史密斯老师鼓励发现实克服注意力障碍决心读事中盲路易·布拉耶学暗含见见喻意义选D项
C
答案：14ACDD
解析：1推理判断题根第段第句The Internet plays a big part in human life知互联网类生活中扮演着重角色第段中列举日常生活中互联网方方面面第二段作者引that train has left the station意列火车已离开车站紧接着指出There is no going back to an Internetfree life返回没互联网生活见画线部分处表达意思没互联网生活处寻选A
2推理判断题根第三段中The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online may suffer from high blood pressure which makes your heart and blood vessels(血)work too hard(研究结果表明周网少14时青少年会患高血压高血压会心脏血工作太辛苦)第四段中And researchers found that out of these 134 teens 26 had high blood pressure The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy Internet use with high blood pressure(研究员发现134名青少年中26患高血压研究员表示项研究首次度互联网高血压联系起) 知 新研究发现度互联网会导致高血压 说度互联网会患高血压选C
3细节理解题根段中Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity(Cassidy Bushrow 女士补充说青少年应该常停电脑智手机休息进行体育活动重) 知Andrea Cassidy Bushrow 认网时隔段时间休息必选D
4旨意题根第二段中A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure(血压) in a young group teenagers(项新研究发现年轻群体青少年群体中度互联网高血压联系) 文介绍高血压会导致果专家出建议知 文章讲项研究发现青少年度互联网会导致高血压知D项Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers(互联网青少年害)作文标题佳选D
D
答案：14 CADB
解析：1词义猜测题根文 But being half the size of the other boys 知男孩半高根文 Despite his hard training at all the games this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played 知赛中进行艰苦训练位充满希运动员坐补席未场判断项运动中成顶尖运动员选C
2推理判断题文中心描述男孩热爱足球直坚持训练父亲直鼓励终男孩终成功赢赛推断男孩父亲男孩影响选A
3细节理解题文中段 He looked at the coach tears in his eyes and said Well you knew my dad died but did you know that my dad was blind The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile Dad came to all my games but today was the first time he could see me play and I wanted to show him I could make it 知男孩爸爸参加赛天爸爸第次球想爸爸知道行判断男孩想爸爸豪选D
4旨意题文中心描述男孩热爱足球直坚持训练父亲直鼓励男孩终成功赢赛B选项意 坚定父亲子 符合文章中心思想新颖夺目适合做标题选B
第二节
答案：①⑤ DAEGC
解析：①题句根空If your children leave their crayons lying on the table after drawing picking up those crayons is not a chore it is cleaning up a mess they have created知 家务指做完某件事清理 间差异D项符合语境
②总结句根段容知 处chore含义总结A项符合语境
③题句根空讲容知 段讲项务重性E项符合语境
④渡句空前说Together decide whether they will be rewarded or not空说Some parents make their reward a monetary payment G项承启G项符合语境
⑤细节句空By taking this step中this stepC项中taking a critical step相呼应选C项
第二部分 语言知识运
第节
答案：15 CCDBA 610 CADAD 1115 DCDCD
解析：1根文知 2017年母亲节作者次三孩子成家里孩子处指期着值纪念母亲节选C
2根文I was a math teacher知 作者老师 处应该离开家学校选C
3句意 孩子常样分开学校 希课间休息时候时间三起选Dactually实际 completely完全 sincerely真诚 separately分
4句意 课进入办公室 群中搜寻脸searchfor中搜寻选B
5句意 没找孩子 太担心 常延迟课处表原 选A
6句意 找排坐四座位 英俊伙子留着选Csave保留 mark作记号
7句意 日子忽视母亲呢 选Aignore忽视 unite联合 cheat欺骗 frighten惊恐
8句意 专注工作 想着受委屈选Dfigure out弄明白 throw away扔掉 cut down减少 focus on集中注意力
9句意 发现玫瑰花条鲜花铺成路起点 通房间选A
10句意 着花前走时候 门开 迎接三张笑脸选D
11句意第10题 D项符合题意
12根第五段worked all morning知 孩子整午家做事情选C
13句意 字覆盖整板 母亲节快乐 爱选Dwander漫步 replace代 transform改变 cover覆盖
14处表示请假 准备午 选Cscore分数 exception例外 leave假期 account账目
15句意 马意识匆忙事情作出判断选D
第二节
答案：①with ②activities ③thatwhich ④themselves ⑤rarely ⑥which ⑦based ⑧are required ⑨is⑩pleasure
解析：①考查固定短语句意时间花毫处身参加感兴趣社交活动固定短语 spendwith sb 某度 填 with
②考查名词单复数句意①分析句子知空中词作 attend 宾语应名词形式 activity 意活动数名词里泛指社交活动复数填 activities
③考查定语句句意发现总着取悦留深刻印象生活方式想生活分析句子知空句子定语句先行词 the way 关系词句中作语填 thatwhich
④考查反身代词句意事实数说99时间里考虑少考虑常开心感觉告终考虑应反身代词语 they 填themselves
⑤考查副词句意④分析句子知空中词修饰动词 give 作状语应副词形式填 rarely
⑥考查非限制性定语句句意④分析句子知空句子非限制性定语句先行词前面整句子关系词句中作宾语填 which
⑦考查固定搭配句意鉴现时候考虑家庭开始创造基恶未 be based on 固定搭配意 基础 填based
⑧考查时态语态句意次需加班时候想想吧分析句子知时态般现时语 we require 间动关系应动语态填 are required
⑨考查谓致句意努力成慈爱父亲母亲朋友会更快乐安全感相互联系感觉属感分析句子知时态般现时空处谓语动词语动名词应单数形式填 is
⑩考查词性转换句意⑨分析句子知空中词 give 宾语应名词形式填 pleasure
第三部分 写作
第节
答案：
Dear Lily
I＇m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset now because your mother has too much control over you I＇d like to offer you some advice
First of all it＇s necessary to find a chance to have a full and frank talk with your mother which will help you understand each other Then of equal importance is to keep a balance between your schoolwork and physical exercise so that your mother will have confidence in you Last but not least tell your mother you have grown up and want more freedom to deal with some things on your own
Everything will turn out all right in time Looking forward to your good news
Yours
Li Hua
第二节
答案：Paragraph 1
Then one day he counted the coins and found that he finally had enough money The time came Holding the can he headed for the shop I have the money he seriously told the shopkeeper The man went to the window and found Reuben＇s treasure He wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper Then he placed the parcel in Reuben＇s hands
Paragraph 2
Racing home Reuben burst through the front door to find his mother His mother was cleaning the kitchen stove Here Mum Here Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side He placed a small box in her workroughened hand She unwrapped it carefully A blue velvet jewel box appeared Dora lifted the lid tears beginning to blur her vision On the small almondshaped brooch was the word Mother It was Mother＇s Day 1946 Dora had never received such a gift she had no ornament except her wedding ring Speechless she smiled radiantly and gathered her son into her arms
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