Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld知识点复习学案人教版英语八年级下册


    Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world
    词形变换
    1_______________(名词)亚洲→_____________(形容词名词)亚洲亚洲
    2_____________(名词动词)旅行旅游→_____________(名词)旅行者观光者
    3_____________(动词)保护防护→_____________(名词)保护保卫
    4_____________(形容词)宽宽阔→_____________(副词)广泛普遍
    5__________________________(名词)成成绩→_____________(动词)达完成成功
    6_____________(动词)实现目标成功→_____________(名词)成功
    7_____________(名词)然界然→_____________(形容词)然
    8 _____________(动词)重量称重量→____________(名词)重量分量
    9_____________(名词)出生诞生→_____________(名词)生日
    10_____________(名词)饲养员保→_____________(动词)保
    11_____________(形容词)醒着→_____________(动词)醒唤醒
    12__________________(名词)激动兴奋→_____________(动词)兴奋激动
    知识点回顾:
    1 about 9600000 square kilometers in size
    square adj 方 100方公里 _____________________________.
    n.正方形广场
    2 1025 meters deep
     注意:英语中表示长宽高等时两种方式
    ①数词+量词+形容词(long high deep 等)
    :5米长___________________________ .
    ②数词+量词+in +名词(length width height depth等)
    5米长_______________________ .
    练:30米高: __________________________ _________________________________.
    9米宽: __________________________ _________________________________.
     注意:长宽高深词间连字符连接常作前置定语修饰名词复合形容词表示__________________________(long wide tall deep等)         
    Jeremy ShuHow Lin is a 191metertall basketball player 
    3China has the biggest population in the world
    ①population作语表整体时谓语常_____数
    The world’s population _____ (be) growing faster and faster
    ②语口百分分时谓语常_____数
    Two thirds of the population _____ (be) farmers
    ③表示口少时largesmall
    :The population in Shanghai is ________ ( ) than that in Wuhan
    ④提问口时常What's the population of …
    广州口少? ________________________________ ?
    ⑤表示某少口时常… has a population of …
    :India has a population of more than one billion(十亿)
    4.a lot bigger _______________ 2 much longer __________
    纳:修饰形容词较级词:____________ __________ ___________ __________
    _________ ___________ _________ 等
    5 We should protect whales from
    protect from 意:保护……免受……

    I want to put on more clothes to protect myself from cold
    拓展:类似短语:keep sb from doing sth
    保护……免受……伤害
    stop sbsth from doing sth 阻止某物做某事

    We should think of a way to________ the wind _________blowing the earth away
    应想办法阻止风吹走土壤
    The police __________ the thief ________ running away
    警察阻止偷逃跑
    6As you can see it’s quite tall and wide
    As you know Tom is leaving soon
    as 法:1)介词 ________ As a student we must study hard
    2) 介词 __________ She dressed as a doctor
    3) 连词 ___________ I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus
    4) 连词___________  Do as I say
    5) 连词___________ As you were busy I left
    记住: As far as I know ________________
    As far as I know he is the best basketball player
    7 Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour
    feel free to do sth 便做某事
    翻译:
    请便桌子东西
    ____________________________________________________________
    8 1)One of the best students _______________________ 作语谓语_______ 数
    2)be famous for ______________________
    China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas
    3) be famous as _____________________ .
    Lu Xun was famous as a writer
    9 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms
    A.include v ____________ 做谓语动词
    The price ___________ both your clothes and your shoes价钱包括衣服鞋
    B including句中介词引导短语表伴
    Students all come here _________ me 学生包括
    Having a party _________ many sides _________ raising money
    举办聚会包括许方面包括筹集钱
    10 difficulty
    ①数名词困难难题难事
    If you have any _________ you can call me for help 果困难够寻求帮助
    ②数名词困难艰难辛苦费劲have difficulty (in) doing sth
    He ______ ______ _______ ______finding a new job找新工作方面极困难
    11 while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975
    succeed v ________________
    Our plan __________ 计划成功
    succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
    I _________ _______ _________ the exam成功通考试
    succeed相关变形 n______________ adj _____________ adv _____________________
    12 One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
    ① challenge sb译_____________________
    It is a good chance ______ _______ _________ 挑战机会
    ② in the face of ______________
    They didn’t give up trying _______ __________ _________ ___________difficulties
    面困难时没放弃尝试
    13The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams
    ① give up doing sth _________________________
    He gave up smoking last year
    ② achieve v
    achieve our dreams make our dreams come true
    achieve 名词_________________ 成
    14Although Japan is older than Canadait is much smaller
    weighs 5000 kilos ________________________ weigh 动词译_____________
    (1) How much do you weigh ________________________
    (2)She weighs 50 kilos ________________________________.weigh 名词_________
    15 At birth a baby panda is about
    at birth _____________ give birth to…______________________
    eg
    (1)Man’s nature_______ _________is good 初性善
    (2)My aunt gave birth to a beautiful baby girl yesterday
    _______________________________________
    16 A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years
    up to _________________
    (1) Up to ten people can sleep in this tent ______________________________
    (2) In some area of Africa children get education up to 12 years old
    ______________________________________
    Do you believe man can live _______ 120 years old
    A up to B up in C up at D up for
    17.The zoo keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ lunch
    _________________________________________________________________
    prepare 物动词常结构:prepare for sth______________________
    prepare sth for sb get ready for _________________
    [拓展] prepare to do sth ______________________
    (1) The students are busy _________ ________ the final exam学生正准备期末考试
    (2) All the students _____________ ________ travel in summer学生准备夏天旅游
    What do you think of your school Linda
    It’s a good place for us to _______ ourselves for the future
    A promise B prove C prepare D present
    18 they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over
    ①run over ___________ over adv穿越……边边
    She ran over to say hello but I didn’t recognize her
    ______________________没认出
    ②walk into (走路时意外)______________
    As he was thinking too deeply and not paying attention to where he was going he walked straight into a tree 陷入深思没注意路径直___________________
    ③fall over __________________
    Don’t run too fast or you might ____________ ____________跑太快否摔倒
    19awake adj_________ 做_______ 语作________ 语反义词_______________
    The baby is awake now he is looking at the wall
    20Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests
    Ø living in the remaining forests 现分词短语做_______语修饰pandas
    (1)the girls singing under the tree _____________________________________
    (2)the women washing clothes by the rive _______________________________
    Ø There be doing sth 译:……正做某事
    (3) There is a boy ___________ a book 男孩正读书
    21Pandas do not have many babies maybe only one every two years
    句中every_____词数词连表示间隔意……结构:
    (1)every+基数词+名词复数
    You must take your medicine________ __________ _____________必须隔2时吃次药
    (2)every+序数词+单数数名词
    The nurse comes every second day __________________________________________
    22The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long
    die v   → ____________  n 死死亡→____________ adj 死  →   ____________ adj 死 
    1) die from意死通常指外部环境造成指死外部原(事外伤)
    2) die of 译死常指死身部原(疾病情感饥寒等)
    3)die out___________________________
    翻译:
    老爷爷年死场车祸
    _________________________________________________________________
    祖父2012年死场癌症
    _________________________________________________________________
    ( 1 )工程师死操劳度
    The engineer _______ _______ overwork
    ( 2 ) 说死种严重疾病
    It is said that he _______ _______ a bad illness
    23How can they be protected
    can be protected 动语态结构
    含情态动词动语态构成:情态动词+be +物动词分词
    :More and more trees must be planted in China ________________________________
    24 any other法
    *any other意_________________________________相_________________[指范围某某物外物] 通常较级范围相较形容词高级进行义句转换例:
    He is taller than any other student in his class______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    注意:果较物属范围other
    ( )Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world
    That is it is larger than_________ country in Asia
    A any B any other C other D another
    词适形式填空
    1 He died on a ____________ ( freeze ) Friday afternoon
    2 I am the first student ___________ ( reach ) the top of the mountain
    3 There are a lot of fruits _______________ ( include ) apples and bananas
    4 Jim succeeded ______________ ( achieve ) his dreams
    5 His brother prepared _________________ ( sleep ) early yesterday
    6 The child ran to her mother with ________________ ( excite )
    7 The old woman died from ________________ ( ill) at last
    8 I spent two dollars in _______________( buy ) an English dictionary
    9 There are some animals ______________( make ) much noise in our neighborhood
    10 Many wild animals have to _________________ (protect )
    11 The keepers are preparing food for _______________ ( panda ) breakfast
    12 Jim will be a lot ____________ ( well ) than now
    13 ___________ ( play ) computer games is not good for children
    14 We should stop _____________ ( put ) rubbish into the river
    15 The baby panda is so ____________ (love )
    16Which do you think is _________________ ( interesting ) going on a picnic or going fishing
    17It’s reported that the haze(雾霾)in February 2014 is the _______________ ( serious ) one these years in China
    18Do you know which country has the ________________ ( big ) population in the world
    19_____________ ( teach ) children is one way to help save pandas
    20Children’s lives are in _______________ ( dangerous ) every time they cross this road
    单项填空
    1As we all know the Yangtze River is one of _______ rivers in the world
    A long B longer C longest D the longest
    2I can’t tell the exact time My watch goes a few minutes _______
    A sooner B faster C later D longer
    3The boy was badly ill He had to drop out of school because of his _______
    A darkness B illness C history D excitement
    4 Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain
    Yes I’m always _______ by these people’s great brainpower
    A tired B amazed C bored D satisfied
    5Pandas are muchloved around the world Unluckily there aren’t many pandas left and they’re _______ now So we must save them
    A in order B in danger C in need
    6Dreams are beautiful However to _______ them needs lots of time and work
    A discover B find C achieve D stop
    7 It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up _______ 20 years old
    That’s true Most of them die _______ illness before they get old
    A with from B to of C to with D with in
    8We must plant more trees after we _______ every year
    A cut off them B cut them off C cut down them D cut them down
    9The population of Shanghai is larger than _______ of Shenyang
    A that B it C one D this
    10This is a _______ river and that river is _______
    A 200metrelong 300 metre long
    B 200metrelong 300 metres long
    C 200metreslong 300 metres long
    D 200metreslong 300metrelong
    11You can _______ your desk with a piece of paper
    A cover B fill C paint D repair
    12We should protect wild animals from _______ or there will be fewer and fewer animals on the earth
    A kill B being killed C killing D killed
    13How much do you _______ means What’s your _______
    A weigh weigh B weigh weight C weight weight D weight weigh
    14It’s good to stand on top of the hill and _______ deep breaths of fresh air
    A put in B take in C get in D run in
    15I can still remember this thing _______ it was so long ago
    A as long as B even though C as soon as D so that

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