(完整word)初中英语语法八时态总结推荐文档
第 1 页 9 页初中英语语法八时态．般现时
1结构肯定句式 语+动词原形动词第三称单数+
否定句式 语+（助动词） don＇tdoesn＇t +动词原形+
般疑问句式 DoDoes+语+动词原形+
简略回答 (肯)Yes语+dodoes (否)No语+dodoes not 缩写形式don＇t do not doesn＇t does not
例句：He often goes swimming in summerI usually leave home for school at 7 every morning
2法
1）表示常惯性动作存状态常表示频度副词连
常频度副词： always often usually seldom never sometimes every week (day yearmonth…) once a week on Sundays频度副词句中通常放行动词前系动词助动词例 He often goes swimming in summer
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning
2）表示语具备性格特征力等
例：All my family love football
My sister is always ready to help others
Ann writes good English but does not speak well
3)表示客观真理客观存然现象
例：The earth moves around the sun
Shanghai lies in the east of China
4）表示计划安排发生动作般现时表限 startbeginleavegocomearrivereturntake place 等
例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning
He comes back tonight
5）复合句中句般时时间条件状语句谓语动词般现时表示发生动作
例：
I＇ll tell him the news when he comes backIf you take the job they will talk with you in greater details
1结构
肯定句式 语+动词式+
否定句式 语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+
般疑问句式 Did+语+动词原形+简略回答 (肯)Yes语+did (否)No语+did not
基结构否定句般疑问句
第 2 页 9 页Be 动词
waswere+not waswere 提前放句首行动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+语+do （动词原形）
2法
1）表示某时刻某段时间里发生动作情况常表示时间状语 yesterday just now the other day in 1982 ago an hour ago long long ago the day before yesterday last week(year night month…) at the age of 5 one day once upon a time 等连
例：Where did you go just now
After a few years she started to play the piano
2）表示常反复发生动作常 oftenalways 等表示频度副词连
例：
When I was a child I often played football in the street孩子时候常马路踢足球
3）般式 todaythis weekthis monththis year 等表现时间状语连时间状语须指时间决包含现时刻意思
例：Did you see him today天见？
1结构
结构 1：
肯定句式：语+助动词 will+动词原形+
否定句式：语+助动词 will+动词原形+not+
般疑问句式：助动词 Will+语+动词原形+
简单回答：口语中will 名词代词常缩’ll wii not 常简缩 won’t
疑问句中语第称时（I we ）时常助动词 shall
例：She’ll go to play basketball
Shall we go to the zoo
结构 2：
肯定句式：语+be going to +动词原形+否定句式：语+be not going to +动词原形+
般疑问句式：Be+语+going to+动词原形+
简略回答：（肯）Yes语+be （否）No语+be not
2法
1）表示某时间发生动作存状态常 tomorrow next day(week month year…) soon in a few minutes by… the day after tomorrow 等连
例 ：I＇ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning
2）表示说话法假设推测通常 be afraid befeel sure hope know think 等面句副词 perhapspossiblymaybe 等连
例：I think she’ll go back home for supper
Maybe she’ll go to the gym
时表示法
1）be going to 表示
表示说话算计划安排根迹象判断必然发生事情
例：What are you going to do tomorrow
The play is going to be produced next month
注意：be going to will 间区
●时间：be going to 通常表示马发生相快发生事情will 指明具体时
间指遥远未
He is going to be better
He will be better
●计划时：两者表示意图时be going to 含预先计划准备意思will 指未预先思
考计划时种决定
—What are you going to do next Sunday
—I＇m going to go fishing
—Where is the telephone book
—I＇ll go and get it for you
●两者预测时be going to 意指迹象表明某件事发生属客观推测will 意指说
话认相信某件事发生属观推测
●条件状语句中be going to 表will 表意愿
例：If you are going to make a journey you＇d better get ready for it as soon as possible
Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her
2）be to+动词原形表示客观安排受指示做某事
例：We are to discuss the report next Saturday
3）be about to +动词原形意马做某事tomorrow next week 等表示明确时时间状语连when 引导时间状语连
例：He is about to leave for Beijing
1结构：
amisare+动词现分词
2法：
1）表示现（指说话说话时）正发生进行动作常now right now at this moment at this time these days 等时间状语连注：果句首警示性动词looklisten 等句动词现进行时连
例：We are waiting for you now
Listen The bird is singing in the tree
2）表示现阶段（说话前段时间）直进行活动说话时动作未必正进行
例：Mr Green is writing another novel 写部说（说话时未写处写作状态）
He is thinking about this problem天直考虑问题
3）表示反复发生动作持续存状态常always constantly forever 等词连带说话观色彩
例：You are always changing your mind
第3 页9 页
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
第 1 页 9 页初中英语语法八时态．般现时
1结构肯定句式 语+动词原形动词第三称单数+
否定句式 语+（助动词） don＇tdoesn＇t +动词原形+
般疑问句式 DoDoes+语+动词原形+
简略回答 (肯)Yes语+dodoes (否)No语+dodoes not 缩写形式don＇t do not doesn＇t does not
例句：He often goes swimming in summerI usually leave home for school at 7 every morning
2法
1）表示常惯性动作存状态常表示频度副词连
常频度副词： always often usually seldom never sometimes every week (day yearmonth…) once a week on Sundays频度副词句中通常放行动词前系动词助动词例 He often goes swimming in summer
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning
2）表示语具备性格特征力等
例：All my family love football
My sister is always ready to help others
Ann writes good English but does not speak well
3)表示客观真理客观存然现象
例：The earth moves around the sun
Shanghai lies in the east of China
4）表示计划安排发生动作般现时表限 startbeginleavegocomearrivereturntake place 等
例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning
He comes back tonight
5）复合句中句般时时间条件状语句谓语动词般现时表示发生动作
例：
I＇ll tell him the news when he comes backIf you take the job they will talk with you in greater details
1结构
肯定句式 语+动词式+
否定句式 语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+
般疑问句式 Did+语+动词原形+简略回答 (肯)Yes语+did (否)No语+did not
基结构否定句般疑问句
第 2 页 9 页Be 动词
waswere+not waswere 提前放句首行动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+语+do （动词原形）
2法
1）表示某时刻某段时间里发生动作情况常表示时间状语 yesterday just now the other day in 1982 ago an hour ago long long ago the day before yesterday last week(year night month…) at the age of 5 one day once upon a time 等连
例：Where did you go just now
After a few years she started to play the piano
2）表示常反复发生动作常 oftenalways 等表示频度副词连
例：
When I was a child I often played football in the street孩子时候常马路踢足球
3）般式 todaythis weekthis monththis year 等表现时间状语连时间状语须指时间决包含现时刻意思
例：Did you see him today天见？
1结构
结构 1：
肯定句式：语+助动词 will+动词原形+
否定句式：语+助动词 will+动词原形+not+
般疑问句式：助动词 Will+语+动词原形+
简单回答：口语中will 名词代词常缩’ll wii not 常简缩 won’t
疑问句中语第称时（I we ）时常助动词 shall
例：She’ll go to play basketball
Shall we go to the zoo
结构 2：
肯定句式：语+be going to +动词原形+否定句式：语+be not going to +动词原形+
般疑问句式：Be+语+going to+动词原形+
简略回答：（肯）Yes语+be （否）No语+be not
2法
1）表示某时间发生动作存状态常 tomorrow next day(week month year…) soon in a few minutes by… the day after tomorrow 等连
例 ：I＇ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning
2）表示说话法假设推测通常 be afraid befeel sure hope know think 等面句副词 perhapspossiblymaybe 等连
例：I think she’ll go back home for supper
Maybe she’ll go to the gym
时表示法
1）be going to 表示
表示说话算计划安排根迹象判断必然发生事情
例：What are you going to do tomorrow
The play is going to be produced next month
注意：be going to will 间区
●时间：be going to 通常表示马发生相快发生事情will 指明具体时
间指遥远未
He is going to be better
He will be better
●计划时：两者表示意图时be going to 含预先计划准备意思will 指未预先思
考计划时种决定
—What are you going to do next Sunday
—I＇m going to go fishing
—Where is the telephone book
—I＇ll go and get it for you
●两者预测时be going to 意指迹象表明某件事发生属客观推测will 意指说
话认相信某件事发生属观推测
●条件状语句中be going to 表will 表意愿
例：If you are going to make a journey you＇d better get ready for it as soon as possible
Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her
2）be to+动词原形表示客观安排受指示做某事
例：We are to discuss the report next Saturday
3）be about to +动词原形意马做某事tomorrow next week 等表示明确时时间状语连when 引导时间状语连
例：He is about to leave for Beijing
1结构：
amisare+动词现分词
2法：
1）表示现（指说话说话时）正发生进行动作常now right now at this moment at this time these days 等时间状语连注：果句首警示性动词looklisten 等句动词现进行时连
例：We are waiting for you now
Listen The bird is singing in the tree
2）表示现阶段（说话前段时间）直进行活动说话时动作未必正进行
例：Mr Green is writing another novel 写部说（说话时未写处写作状态）
He is thinking about this problem天直考虑问题
3）表示反复发生动作持续存状态常always constantly forever 等词连带说话观色彩
例：You are always changing your mind
第3 页9 页
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
