学目标
1Have a good understanding of the basic sentence structures and basic components of a sentence
2Identify the basic sentence structures—SVSVOSPSV IO DOSVOCSVASVOAThere be
3Master and use the basic sentence structures flexibly
课堂探究
PartⅠ Look at these sentences and find out the basic components of the sentence
What kind of component is each underlined part in the sentence
11 A boy read a book
12 She is my sister
13 MrWang is a teacher
Information
结 1
21 A tiger eats meat
22 A fish can swim
23 He doesnt like fruit
Information
结 2
31 Lions eat meat
32 I like it
33 He called Tom
Information
结 3
41 He looks fine
42 You are happy
43 He became a teacher
Information
结 4
51 He lives in Shenzhen
52 You go to school by bus
53 We like English very much
Information
结 5
61 He gave me a pen
62 We bought him a gift
63 He wrote me a letter
Information
结 6
71 The war made him a hero
72 The fire left him homeless
73 He found his glasses broken
Information
结 7
Part Ⅱ Summarise and show the basic components of the sentence
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Part Ⅲ Read the sentences and analyse the structures
1The 100yearold school lies in the centre of the city
2We must act
3The maths homework looks easy
4The teacher found the classroom empty
5My mum bought me a new dictionary
6Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student
7There is an English Corner at our school
8 We had chemistry in the newly built lab
Part Ⅳ Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences
How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same timeFor Tim 1that dream has come trueThis term2Tim and his classmates are living on a ship They take the same subjects as you dolike maths and English3They also learn about ships and the sea 4Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the shipTim loves living on the ship5Theres always something exciting to do Andafter a long day of studyhe likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out6Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea
1
2
3
4
5
6
Part Ⅴ Translate the sentences with the basic sentence structures
1Alice
2家认诚实
3偷释放
4真相告诉
5卫兵命令立离开
6天早晨听声朗读英语
7月理次发
8会晚外出
Part Ⅵ Homework
核心素养专练
Ⅰ写出面句中画线部分句子成分
1The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital( )
2To be or not to be is a question( )
3His confidence enabled him to finish the task successfully( )
4This book gives me some ideas on how to make friends( )
5What you explained just now didnt satisfy me( )
6We must get together again some day( )
Ⅱ判断面句子句子类型
1The meeting begins
2They enjoy listening to the classical music
3It is getting colder and colder
4I will bring you the book next time
5He heard a woman cryingcry over there
6There have been several private schools in our area this year
参考答案
课堂探究
Part Ⅰ
Informationa nounpronoun name for a subject
结1语句子叙述体语谓语讲述象表示说什谁般名词代词相名词单词短语充
Informationdifferent verb forms
结2谓语说明描述语动作状态特征动词动词短语充位语
Informationa nounpronoun name for an object
结3宾语指动作涉事物般名词代词相名词词组句子充位动词
Informationlink verb +predicative(adjn)
结4表语表示语身份性质状态特征般名词形容词相名词形容词词短语句子充位连系动词连系动词起构成句子谓语
Informationadverbsprepositional phrases
结5状语修饰动词形容词副词短语整句子等般副词介词短语非谓语动词短语句子充
Informationa nounpronoun name for indirect object and direct object
结6动词方双宾语中表示物作直接宾语direct object(简称直宾)表示作间接宾语(indirect object)
Informationcomplement
结7宾语补足语宾语进行补充说明般名词非谓语动词形容词等充
Part Ⅱ
1S (subject)语
2V (verb)谓语动词
3O (object)宾语
4P (predicative)表语
5A (adverbial)状语
6DO (direct objective)直接宾语
7IO (indirect objective)间接宾语
8C (objective complement)宾语补足语
Part Ⅲ
1SVA 2SV 3SP 4SVOC 5SV IO DO
6SVO 7There be 8SVOA
Part Ⅳ
1that dream has come true(SV)
2Tim and his classmates are living on a ship(SVA)
3They also learn about ships and the sea(SVO)
4Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship(SV IO DO)
5Theres always something exciting to do(There be)
6Studying and doing homework seem much more fun(SP)
Part Ⅴ
1We call her Alice
2We all consider him to be honest
3They have set the thief free
4I want you to tell me the truth
5The guards ordered us to leave at once
6Every morning we hear him read English aloud
7He has his hair cut once a month
8We wont let her go out at night
Part Ⅵ
核心素养专练
1P 2S 3C 4IO DO 5S 6A
二1SV 2SVO 3SP 4SV IO DO 5SVOC 6There be
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