课程编号:31100033
课程名称(中文):机化学
课程名称(英文):Organic Chemistry
学分数学时数:3学分72学时
开课单位开课学期:化学院机教研室2年级
课程类:专业必修课
面专业:生命科学相关专业
课程负责:
课程容简介(中文):
() 课程性质务:
机化学门基础理课课程生物学相关专业开设系统讲授机化合物组成结构性质合成相互转化方法关理知识学生掌握机化学基概念基理基技解学科新成果发展趋势日继续深造事生物农学材料学科教学科研开发坚实基础
(二) 教学容
1. 绪:解机化学产生发展解基机理分子轨道理酸碱理
2. 烷烃 :掌握烷烃结构命名物性化学反应
3. 立体化学: 掌握手性称性概念解手性合成
4. 饱烃: 掌握饱烃结构命名物性重化学反应(亲电加成)轭效应
5.芳烃 芳香性:掌握苯结构掌握苯环芳烃亲电取代反应机理解稠环芳烃芳香性
6. 卤代烃: 掌握卤代烃结构制法反应(取代:SN1SN2消:E1E2)
7.机波谱:解红外紫外核磁质谱基理掌握简单化合物波谱解析
8. 醇酚醚:掌握醇酚醚制法反应
9. 醛酮醌 : 掌握醛酮结构制法掌握醛酮反应:羰基亲核加成α氢原子反应原氧化解醌化学性质
10羧酸衍生物:掌握羧酸制法物性酸性反应羧酸衍生物相互转化
11.含氮化合物:掌握胺分类制法性质反应(酰化重氮化)硝基化合物性质掌握芳香重氮化合物合成应解偶氮化合物
12.杂环化合物:掌握杂环化合物结构芳香性解杂环药物生物活性物质
13.碳水化合物:掌握单糖结构构象性质解二糖糖结构性质
(三) 教学时数
72学时
(四) 教学方式
理讲授
课程容简介(英文):
Organic chemistry is a fundamental academic course This course is opened for those major in biology and relative specialty It mainly introduce the basic organic theory such as the structure property and synthesis of organic compound It give background knowledge for the future courses such as biochemistry
1. General Chemistry Review Introduction to Organic Chemistry Covers Molecular Orbital Theory acid and base strength functional groups
2. Alkanes Covers properties and reaction of alkanes
3Alkyl Halides Covers formation and reactions of alkyl halides SN1and SN2 reaction
4Stereochemistry Covers basic stereochemical concepts such as RS and DL configuration as well as enantiomers diastereomers and meso compounds
5Unsaturated hydrocabon Covers reactions of alkenesalkynes degrees of unsaturation and Conjugated Systems
6 aromatic compound and aromaticityCovers the concept of aromaticity electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions
7 Organic Spectroscopy Covers the basic theory of UVIRNMR and MS resolution of spectra of simple organic compounds
7Alcohols phenols and ethers Covers classification and reactions of alcoholsphenols and ethers
8Ketones and Aldehydes Covers nomenclature properties and reactions of ketones and aldehydes
9Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Covers properties common nomenclature and structure and classification of carboxylic acids and their derivatives
10 Amines Covers properties nomenclature basicity and reactions of amines
11Aromatic Heterocylic Compounds Covers properties nomenclature basicity and reactions of aromatic heterocylic compounds
12 Carbohydrates Covers properties nomenclature and reactions of monosaccharides knowledge of biologically important sugars
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