英语试题
考试时间:100分钟 考察范围:高考范围
第部分 阅读理解(两节满分60)
第节(15题:题3分满分45)
阅读列四篇短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该选项涂黑
A
★ Windsor Castle occupies 105 hectares(公顷)
★ In the Upper Ward there are 951 rooms (including corridors and staircases) of which 225 are bedrooms
★ State Banquets are held in St George’s Hall (555×9metres) at a table seating up to 160 guests
★ The State Apartments have been open to the public throughout the year since the 1840s During the winter period from October to March the tour is now extended to include the SemiState Apartments Use of the Castle by the Royal Family may sometimes cause the published opening times to vary for short periods
THE ROYAL COLLECTION
The Royal Collection is held by The Queen for her successors (继承者) and the nation Displayed within the State Apartments are some of the finest works of art in the Royal Collection many of them still in the historic settings for which they were collected or commissioned(委托) by successive monarchs(君) notably George IV The income from admissions to Windsor Castle passes to the Royal Collection Trust a registered charity which uses part of the income to maintain the fabric of the Castle and to run the College of St George
1 What can we learn about the State Banquets
A The State Banquets are held in the Sate Apartments
B The State Banquets are open to the public
C The State Banquets offer 225 rooms for the guests to rest
D The State Banquets can seat 160 guests at most
2 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
A Some artistic masterpieces are displayed in the State Apartments
B The Royal Collection Trust contributes to running a college
C The maintenance of the Castle depends on the financial aid from the government
D Part of the income from tourists to the Castle is used to maintain the fabric of the Castle
3 Where is this passage extracted
A A tourist guide B A news report
C A history textbook D A fashion magazine
B
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf (幼崽) struggling in the fastrising water and it was a lifeanddeath struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock
Just at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did that there was one spot where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf
While I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother’s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring (吼) all the time but to her calf it was music
4 The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _______
A Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
B Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
C the calf was washed away by the rising water
D the calf was about to fall into the river
5 How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fastflowing water
A By putting it on a safe spot B By pressing it against her body
C By taking it away with her D By carrying it on her back
6 How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring
A It was a musical note B It was a sign of danger
C It was a call for help D It was a great comfort
7 What can be the best title for the text
A A Deadly River B A Matter of Life and Death
C A Mother’s Love D A Brave Act
C
It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work As you sit at your desk a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you You try to busy yourself to make it go away But it doesn’t Here is another situation Perhaps you are not feeling well The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food And they are normal
Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain They even call it simply stomach hunger When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst hunger and sleep The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat Hunger is a function of survival
A craving is more complex It activates brain areas related to emotion memory and reward These are the same areas of the brain activated during drugcraving studies Because of this some scientists call food cravings mind hunger People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure
In a 2007 study researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings So the more you deny yourself a food that you want the more you may crave it However fasting (禁食) is a bit different They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings
So the next time you crave something very specific know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach
8 What is the function of the first paragraph
A To deepen the understanding of hunger
B To lead to the topic of the whole passage
C To report the discovery of craving study
D To remind readers of their own special food
9 What do we learn about food cravings
A It means the stomach functions well B It ensures a person survives hunger
C It shows food is linked to feelings D It proves the brain decides your appetite
10 What’s the likely result of dieting
A The increase of food desire B The decrease of chemicals
C The refusal of fat and sugar D The disappearance of appetite
11 What does the passage mainly discuss
A The findings of food cravings B What hunger is all about
C The functions of brain areas D What dieting may bring us
D
A buildityourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available Developed by two doctors in the US Department of Agriculture it’s an excellent water collector Unfortunately you must carry the necessary equipment with you since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes The only components required though are a 5’5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic six feet of plastic tube and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt
To construct a working still use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole
Next cover the hole with the plastic sheet securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45degreeangled sides The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over and no more than three inches above the cup
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form run down the material and fall off into the cup When the container is full you can suck the refreshment out through the tube and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink
12 What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph
A It’s expensive B It’s delicate
C It’s complex D It’s portable
13 What does the underlined phrase the water catcher in paragraph 2 refer to
A The tube B The hole C The still D The cup
14 What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still
A Dig a hole of a certain size B Weight the sheet’s center down
C Put the cup in place D Cover the hole with the plastic sheet
15 When a solar still works drops of water come into the cup from ________
A the plastic tube B outside the hole
C the open air D beneath the sheet
第二节(5题题3分 满分15分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Imagine that you’re an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time You’ve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage Waiting behind the closed curtain you can hear the audience whispering Then your big moment arrives The curtain goes up and the crowd falls silent All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you 16 ________ The inside of your mouth is dry and your hands are wet
If you’ve experienced a moment like this you know all too well what it means to have stage fright It’s one of the most common types of fear 17 ________ You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports giving a talk or even speaking in class
18 ________ The experience differs from person to person but the same chemical process occurs on each of us In reaction to anxiety our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ fight for fright reaction As a result we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat our hearts race and knees shake
19 ________ Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety Firstly dress comfortably and appropriately Secondly before the performance take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body Thirdly stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡) 20 ________ Instead try a banana Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body Finally when you look into a crowd try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears
A They might make your heart race even faster
B Maybe you don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright
C Stage fright is really part of the body’s reaction to stress
D With practice we can learn how to relax while playing sports
E Then you try to speak your lines but nothing seems to come out
F There’s a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage
G However the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it
第二部分 英语知识运(两节满分55分)
第节 完形填空(20题题2分满分40分)
阅读列短文短文ABCD四选项中选出填入应空白处佳选项答题卡该选项涂黑
It was a Wednesday night A middleaged man came in for a tooth extraction (拔牙) He was sitting 21 in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure which was 22 at 160.
I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure Understanding my 23 he explained that he was just 24 I led him to the dental chair trying to calm him down
Most patients are a little nervous before treatment so we normally 25 with them to help them relax I said Extraction can be scary but we will try to make it less 26
He said No you don’t understand After a while he 27 My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair And last week I was 28 with cancer So it’s hard for me to 29
1 was 30 I tried hard to say something to 31 him but I failed and sank into silence
The doctor came in He 32 the patient and started to talk about the extraction The patient 33 told his story The doctor 34 and said Okay I see Let me know if you don’t feel well during the 35 He started the procedure constantly asking the patient how he 36 When we successfully pulled his tooth I 37 a sigh of relief
We doctors will meet different patients in our 38 Sometimes they come with 39 memories of treatment What we can do is to try our best to help them
To be a doctor means serving patients with a 40 heart
21 A happily B excitedly C anxiously D breathlessly
22 A high B low C strong D weak
23 A role B concern C desire D behavior
24 A curious B lonely C cautious D nervous
25 A speak B inform C chat D tell
26 A effortless B painless C unbearable D uncomfortable
27 A added B explained C thought D evaluated
28 A diagnosed B checked C examined D infected
29 A cheer up B come in C set out D calm down
30 A speechless B noiseless C soundless D wordless
31 A encourage B comfort C motivate D indicate
32 A welcomed B greeted C waved D operated
33 A however B therefore C again D thus
34 A laughed B nodded C shook D realized
35 A extraction B discussion C treatment D relaxation
36 A felt B judged C recognized D expected
37 A blew B sighed C squeezed D breathed
38 A jobs B lives C careers D performances
39 A good B hopeful C serious D bad
40 A kind B heavy C caring D sinking
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填写1适单词括号单词正确形式
On April 16 a fire 41 ________ (destroy) the spire (尖塔) and roof of the 580yearold cathedral Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) Citizens of Paris gathered around the giant church 42 ________ (sing) hymns (圣诗) and praying The church 43 ________ was built in 1163 is a historical and 44 ________ (art) treasure It combined Gothic art with Christian architecture 45 ________ it led to taller and 46 ________ (awesome) churches throughout Europe Notre Dame is also home 47 ________ many religious artifacts (手工艺品) paintings and sculptures 48 ________ (fortune) its worldfamous stained glass rose windows survived the fire Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel the Hunchback of NotreDame brought the church to the world’s attention French President Emmanuel Macron promised 49 ________ (reconstruct) the building Notre Dame is our history it’s our literature it’s our imagery he said in 50 ________ public speech
第三部分 写作(两节 满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
Nearly five years before and with the help by our father my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden Since then — for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please As result the plants are growing somewhere The fruits are small in size but juicy and taste There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假李华正美国交流学美国老师Amy邀请周五午3点班里美国学生节课介绍中国传统艺术——国画请回复封电子邮件点:
1 接受邀请表示感谢
2 国画简介(题材:山水物花鸟工具材料:毛笔墨等等)
3 课前学生需做准备
参考词汇:国画: Chinese ink painting
注意:1 词数100左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
Dear Amy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
山西学附中
2018~2019学年高二第二学期5月(总第四次)模块诊断
英语
参考答案
阅读理解(题3分45分)
13 DCA 47 BADC 811 BCAA 1215 DCBD
七选五(题3分15分)
1620 EBCGA
完形填空(题2分40分)
2125 CABDC 2630 DBADA 3135 BBCBA 3640 ADCDC
语法填空(题15分15分)
41 destroyed 42 singing 43 which 44 artistic 45 and
46 more awesome 47 to 48 Fortunately 49to reconstruct 50 a
短文改错(题1分10分)
1 beforeago 2 byof 3 yearyears 4 hadhave 5 As∧resulta
6 somewhereeverywhere 7 tastetasty 8 muchmany
9 butyet掉but 10 wonderfullywonderful
书面表达(25分)
One possible version
Dear Amy
As an exchange student in America I’m very thankful to be invited to give a lesson to your class about traditional Chinese painting at 3 pm next Friday afternoon
As you know traditional Chinese painting is one of Chinese unique art forms enjoying wonderful fame in the world mainly including landscape painting figure painting birdandflower painting Painted mainly on cloth or paper with ink and brush traditional Chinese painting is an art form expressing different topics through a variety of special skills Besides it’s better for students to prepare some paper brushes and ink for the class in advance
Thanks again for your invitation
Yours
Li Hua
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